Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15917293›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2005

Stat3 is required for full neoplastic transformation by the Simian Virus 40 large tumor antigen.

Adina Vultur, Rozanne Arulanandam, James Turkson, Guilian Niu, Richard Jove, Leda Raptis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Effect of caveolin-1 on Stat3-ptyr705 levels in breast and lung carcinoma cells.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adina VulturDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
Rozanne Arulanandam
James Turkson
Guilian Niu
Richard Jove
Leda Raptis
Queen's University · CAUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the role of Stat3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-3) in neoplastic transformation by the Large Tumor antigen of Simian Virus 40 (TAg), murine fibroblasts were rendered deficient in Stat3 activity through expression of a Stat3-specific siRNA or a Cre-loxP recombination system. The results demonstrate that growth rate, formation of foci overgrowing a monolayer of normal cells and colony formation in soft agar were dramatically reduced in Stat3-deficient cells. In addition, TAg expression led to increased Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity, suggesting that Stat3 is required for TAg-mediated neoplasia. Stat3 activation was prevented by blocking the binding of TAg to pRb (retinoblastoma-susceptibility gene product), whereas genetic ablation of pRb increased Stat3 activity, suggesting that pRb inactivation by TAg might be responsible for the observed Stat3 activation. Stat3 activation by TAg was suppressed after inhibition of c-Src, JAKs or the insulin-like growth factor receptor. On the other hand, targeted disruption of the Fer kinase or pharmacological inhibition of Abl had no effect. Inhibition of Src activity led to Stat3 down-regulation as well as apoptosis of sparsely growing, TAg-transformed cells. However, Src inhibition was relatively ineffective in confluent cells, consistent with previous results indicating that cell to cell adhesion activates Stat3 by a Src-independent mechanism. Direct Stat3 inhibition on the other hand induced apoptosis very effectively in confluent cells, which could have significant therapeutic implications. Taken together, our results suggest that Stat3 is an important component of a pathway emanating from TAg and leading to neoplastic conversion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Viral, TumorCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small InterferingSimian virus 40Up-RegulationAntigens, Viral, TumorPhosphotyrosineProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID15917293
PMCPMC1182320
OpenAlexW2064076939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.