Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15916703›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory research2005

Interleukin-17A mRNA and protein expression within cells from the human bronchoalveolar space after exposure to organic dust.

Stefan Ivanov, Lena Palmberg, Per Venge, Kjell Larsson, Anders Lindén

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Respiratory Diseases Associated With Organic Dust Exposure.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of Inhalant Organic Dust on Bone Health.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Targeting IL-17 and TH17 cells in chronic inflammation.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2012
    Review
  9. αβ T cells and a mixed Th1/Th17 response are important in organic dust-induced airway disease.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2012
    Article
  10. Farming-associated environmental exposures and effect on atopic diseases.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2012
    Review
  11. Respiratory health effects of large animal farming environments.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2012
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan IvanovDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute for Internal Medicine, Göteborg University, Guldhedsgatan 10A, 413 46 Gothenburg, Sweden. Stefan.Ivanov@lungall.gu.se
Lena Palmberg
Per Venge
Kjell Larsson
Anders Lindén
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mice, the cytokine interleukin (IL)-17A causes a local accumulation of neutrophils within the bronchoalveolar space. IL-17A may thereby also contribute to an increased local proteolytic burden. In the current study, we determined whether mRNA for IL-17A is elevated and protein expression of IL-17A occurs locally in inflammatory cells within the human bronchoalveolar space during severe inflammation caused by organic dust. We also assessed the expression of the elastinolytic protease MMP-9 in this airway compartment.

methodsSix healthy, non-smoking human volunteers were exposed to organic dust in a swine confinement, a potent stimulus of neutrophil accumulation within the human bronchoalveolar space. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was harvested 2 weeks before and 24 hours after the exposure and total and differential counts were conducted for inflammatory BAL cells. Messenger RNA for IL-17A was measured using reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction-enzyme linked immunoassay (RT-PCR-ELISA). Intracellular immunoreactivity (IR) for IL-17A and MMP-9, respectively, was determined in BAL cells.

resultsThe exposure to organic dust caused more than a forty-fold increase of mRNA for IL-17A in BAL cells. IL-17A immunoreactivity was detected mainly in BAL lymphocytes, and the number of these IL-17A expressing lymphocytes displayed an eight-fold increase, even though not statistically significant. The increase in IL-17A mRNA was associated with a substantial increase of the number of BAL neutrophils expressing MMP-9 immunoreactivity.

conclusionExposure to organic dust increases local IL-17A mRNA and because there is intracellular expression in BAL lymphocytes, this suggests that IL-17A protein can originate from lymphocytes within the human bronchoalveolar space. The fact that the increased IL-17A mRNA is associated with an increased number of MMP-9-expressing neutrophils is compatible with IL-17A increasing the local proteolytic burden through its neutrophil-accumulating effect.

Indexed as

DustAdultBronchiBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCells, CulturedEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterleukin-17MaleOrganic ChemicalsPulmonary AlveoliRNA, MessengerDustIL17A protein, humanInterleukin-17Organic ChemicalsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15916703
PMCPMC1166577
OpenAlexW1511663944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.