Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15914830›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2005

Smoking in 6 diverse Chicago communities--a population study.

Jade L Dell, Steven Whitman, Ami M Shah, Abigail Silva, David Ansell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Home asthma triggers: barriers to asthma control in Chicago Puerto Rican children.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Area-level variation in adolescent smoking.Preventing chronic disease · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jade L DellMRE, Sinai Urban Health Institute, K438, Mount Sinai Hospital, California Ave at 15th St, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. deljad@sinai.org
Steven Whitman
Ami M Shah
Abigail Silva
David Ansell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe analyzed smoking survey data across communities in Chicago, Ill, to explore community-level variations in smoking behavior.

methodsWe conducted a health survey of 6 racially and ethnically diverse Chicago communities during 2002-2003. The survey included questions about current smoking, smoking history, and cessation attempts.

resultsSmoking prevalence varied from 18% in the wealthiest (predominately White) community to 39% in the poorest (predominately Black) community. In a contiguous pair of communities, one Mexican and the other Black, smoking prevalence varied by a factor of 2. Men, residents in poorer households and households without telephones, and residents with less education were most likely to smoke.

conclusionsThe high proportions of current smokers who had attempted to quit indicate a prevalent desire to stop smoking. However, less than 4% of the Master Tobacco Settlement Agreement funds are being spent on smoking prevention, or even on health in general, in Illinois. Although much is known about the prevalence of smoking at the national level, few studies of smoking have been done at the community level, presenting difficulties for the allocation of resources and the design of smoking cessation programs in response to community needs. Understanding community-level smoking rates could improve the allocation of resources and assist the shaping of culturally meaningful prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSmoking CessationAdolescentAdultAgedChicagoCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPovertyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID15914830
PMCPMC1449305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.