ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
Income inequality and health in Ontario: a multilevel analysis.
Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Causal Assessment of Income Inequality on Self-Rated Health and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Milbank quarterly · 2024Pooled it
- The contribution of neighbourhood material and social deprivation to survival: a 22-year follow-up of more than 500,000 Canadians.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013Article
- Comparing population health in the United States and Canada.Population health metrics · 2010Article
- Toward the next generation of research into small area effects on health: a synthesis of multilevel investigations published since July 1998.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2007Review
- Association of unmet need with self-rated health in a community dwelling cohort of disabled seniors 75 years of age and over.European journal of ageing · 2007Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the association of income inequality at the public health unit level with individual health status in Ontario.
methodsCross-sectional multilevel study carried out among subjects aged 25 years or older residing in 42 public health units in Ontario. Individual-level data drawn from 30,939 respondents in 1996-97 Ontario Health Survey. Median area income and income inequality (Gini coefficient) calculated from 1996 census. Self-rated health status (SRH) and Health Utilities Index (HUI-3) scores were used as main outcomes.
resultsControlling for individual-level factors including income, respondents living in public health units in the highest tercile of income inequality had odds ratios of 1.20 (95% CI 1.04 - 1.38) for fair/poor self-rated health, and 1.11 (95% CI 1.01 - 1.22) for HUI score below the median, compared with people living in public health units in the lowest tercile. Controlling further for median area income had little effect on the association.
conclusionIncome inequality was significantly associated with individual self-reported health status at public health unit level in Ontario, independent of individual income.
Indexed as
Identifiers
15913087PMC6976269What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.