Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15911646›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2005

Social dynamics of health inequalities: a growth curve analysis of aging and self assessed health in the British household panel survey 1991-2001.

Amanda Sacker, Paul Clarke, Richard D Wiggins, Mel Bartley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda SackerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Free and University College London Medical School, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK. a.sacker@ucl.ac.uk
Paul Clarke
Richard D Wiggins
Mel Bartley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study how social inequalities change as people age, this paper presents a growth curve model of self assessed health, which accommodates changes in occupational class and individual health with age.

designNationally representative interview based longitudinal survey of adults in Great Britain.

settingRepresentative members of private households of Great Britain in 1991.

participantsSurvey respondents (n = 6705), aged 21-59 years in 1991 and followed up annually until 2001.

main outcome measureSelf assessed health.

resultsOn average, self assessed health declines slowly from early adulthood to retirement age. No significant class differences in health were observed at age 21. Health inequalities emerged later in life with the gap between mean levels of self assessed health of those in managerial and professional occupations and routine occupations widening approaching retirement. Individual variability in health trajectories increased between ages 40 and 59 years so that this widening of mean differences between occupational classes was not significant. When the analysis is confined to people whose occupational class remained constant over time, a far greater difference in health trajectories between occupational classes was seen.

conclusionsThe understanding of social inequalities in health at the population level is enriched by an analysis of individual variation in age related declines by social position.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusSocial ClassAdultEmploymentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf-AssessmentSocial MobilitySocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID15911646
PMCPMC1757050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.