Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15908578›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2005

Effect of urea on peptide conformation in water: molecular dynamics and experimental characterization.

Ana Caballero-Herrera, Kerstin Nordstrand, Kurt D Berndt, Lennart Nilsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The structural basis of urea-induced protein unfolding in β-catenin.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography · 2014
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  10. Enzymes of urea synthesis are expressed at the ocular surface, and decreased urea in the tear fluid is associated with dry-eye syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2013
    Article
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  12. Urea-Water Solvation Forces on Prion Structures.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2012
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  19. Urea, but not guanidinium, destabilizes proteins by forming hydrogen bonds to the peptide group.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Caballero-HerreraKarolinska Institutet, Department of Biosciences at Novum, Huddinge, Sweden.
Kerstin Nordstrand
Kurt D Berndt
Lennart Nilsson
Karolinska Institutet · SESödertörn University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations of a ribonuclease A C-peptide analog and a sequence variant were performed in water at 277 and 300 K and in 8 M urea to clarify the molecular denaturation mechanism induced by urea and the early events in protein unfolding. Spectroscopic characterization of the peptides showed that the C-peptide analog had a high alpha-helical content, which was not the case for the variant. In the simulations, interdependent side-chain interactions were responsible for the high stability of the alpha-helical C-peptide analog in the different solvents. The other peptide displayed alpha-helical unwinding that propagated cooperatively toward the N-terminal. The conformations sampled by the peptides depended on their sequence and on the solvent. The ability of water molecules to form hydrogen bonds to the peptide as well as the hydrogen bond lifetimes increased in the presence of urea, whereas water mobility was reduced near the peptide. Urea accumulated in excess around the peptide, to which it formed long-lived hydrogen bonds. The unfolding mechanisms induced by thermal denaturation and by urea are of a different nature, with urea-aqueous solutions providing a better peptide solvation than pure water. Our results suggest that the effect of urea on the chemical denaturation process involves both the direct and indirect mechanisms.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalModels, MolecularComputer SimulationPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationProtein DenaturationProtein FoldingRibonuclease, PancreaticSolutionsSolventsUreaWaterPeptide Fragmentsribonuclease A, C-peptideRibonuclease, PancreaticSolutionsSolventsUreaWater

Identifiers

PMID15908578
PMCPMC1366634
OpenAlexW2087424671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.