Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15908401›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Expression of genes encoding innate host defense molecules in normal human monocytes in response to Candida albicans.

Hee Sup Kim, Eun Hwa Choi, Javed Khan, Emmanuel Roilides, Andrea Francesconi, Miki Kasai, Tin Sein, Robert L Schaufele, Kenichi Sakurai, Chang Gue Son and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Promising Anti-Biofilm Agents and Phagocytes Enhancers for the Treatment ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Monocytes and the Host Response to Fungal Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  6. Aspartyl proteases inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Differential MicroRNA Analyses ofInternational journal of genomics · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Candida and invasive candidiasis: back to basics.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hee Sup KimImmunocompromised Host Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute/NIH, Room 1-5740, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Eun Hwa Choi
Javed Khan
Emmanuel Roilides
Andrea Francesconi
Miki Kasai
Tin Sein
Robert L Schaufele
Kenichi Sakurai
Chang Gue Son
Braden T Greer
Stephen Chanock
Caron A Lyman
Thomas J Walsh
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Treatment of Infections in Immunocompromised Children with Cancer, HematopoieticZ01SC006830 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALSH, THOMAS J. · 1996 to 2008
$5.8M
Treatment of Infections in Immunocompromised ChildrenZIASC006830 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALSH, THOMAS J. · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
MOLECULAR STUDY OF HOST RESPONSE/GENETIC RISK FACTORS OF INFECTION COMPLICATIONZ01SC010083 · SC · CLINICAL SCIENCES · PI CHANOCK, STEPHEN J · 1997 to 2007
$1.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the regulation and coordinated expression of genes involved in the innate host response to Candida albicans. We therefore examined the kinetic profile of gene expression of innate host defense molecules in normal human monocytes infected with C. albicans using microarray technology. Freshly isolated peripheral blood monocytes from five healthy donors were incubated with C. albicans for 0 to 18 h in parallel with time-matched uninfected control cells. RNA from monocytes was extracted and amplified for microarray analysis, using a 42,421-gene cDNA chip. Expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6, and leukemia inhibitory factor, was markedly enhanced during the first 6 h and coincided with an increase in phagocytosis. Expression of these genes returned to near baseline by 18 h. Genes encoding chemokines, including IL-8; macrophage inflammatory proteins 1, 3, and 4; and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, also were strongly up-regulated, with peak expression at 4 to 6 h, as were genes encoding chemokine receptors CCR1, CCR5, CCR7, and CXCR5. Expression of genes whose products may protect monocyte viability, such as BCL2-related protein, metallothioneins, CD71, and SOCS3, was up-regulated at 4 to 6 h and remained elevated throughout the 18-h time course. On the other hand, expression of genes encoding T-cell-regulatory molecules (e.g., IL-12, gamma interferon, and transforming growth factor beta) was not significantly affected during the 18-h incubation. Moreover, genes encoding IL-15, the IL-13 receptor (IL-13Ra1), and CD14 were suppressed during the 18-h exposure to C. albicans. Thus, C. albicans is a potent inducer of a dynamic cascade of expression of genes whose products are related to the recruitment, activation, and protection of neutrophils and monocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCandida albicansChemokinesHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-23Interleukin-23 Subunit p19InterleukinsMetallothioneinMonocytesPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, TransferrinAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCD71 antigenChemokinesIL23A protein, humanInterleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-23Interleukin-23 Subunit p19InterleukinsMetallothioneinPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, TransferrinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15908401
PMCPMC1111842
OpenAlexW2144129715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.