Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15908393›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Infection of newborn piglets with Bordetella pertussis: a new model for pertussis.

S Elahi, R Brownlie, J Korzeniowski, R Buchanan, B O'Connor, M S Peppler, S A Halperin, S F Lee, L A Babiuk, V Gerdts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Non-primate animal models for pertussis: back to the drawing board?Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Intranasal inoculation withCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Toxins · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Coccidia-Microbiota Interactions and Their Effects on the Host.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. CD71Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S ElahiVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, 120 Veterinary Road, Saskatoon S7N 5E3, Canada.
R Brownlie
J Korzeniowski
R Buchanan
B O'Connor
M S Peppler
S A Halperin
S F Lee
L A Babiuk
V Gerdts
University of Saskatchewan · CADalhousie University · CADiagnostic Services Manitoba · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. This bacterium is a human pathogen that under experimental conditions also infects selected rodents and primates. Here, we show for the first time that newborn piglets can be infected with B. pertussis when it is delivered intrapulmonarily. Infected piglets displayed fever and respiratory symptoms, such as nasal discharge, nonparoxysmal coughing, and breathing difficulties. Eventually, all infected animals developed severe bronchopneumonia, which in some cases was combined with a fibrinous pleuritits. Immunohistochemical staining revealed the presence of large numbers of B. pertussis cells within airways, adhering to the epithelial lining or phagocytosed by macrophages and neutrophils. Viable bacteria were reisolated from bronchoalveolar lavages and lung lesions for more than 10 days postinfection. The systemic presence of pertussis toxin was shown by hypoglycemia, lymphocytosis, and induction of a clustered pattern of CHO cells by serum and bronchoalveolar lavage samples. Thus, a large-animal model for pertussis was developed, which should complement existing rodent models for identifying the immune responses relevant to the design of new vaccines. In particular, this model should help researchers analyze the roles of both maternal and mucosal immunity in disease protection against pertussis and should ultimately assist in the design of new vaccines for early life protection.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCHO CellsColony Count, MicrobialCricetinaeFemaleLungPertussis VaccineSwineVaccinationWhooping CoughPertussis Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID15908393
PMCPMC1111856
OpenAlexW2136732064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.