Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15908366›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Transcriptional control of impaired Th1 responses in patent lymphatic filariasis by T-box expressed in T cells and suppressor of cytokine signaling genes.

Subash Babu, V Kumaraswami, Thomas B Nutman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Revisiting the Mechanisms of Immune Evasion Employed by Human Parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immunopathogenesis of lymphatic filarial disease.Seminars in immunopathology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Subash BabuLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/NIH, 4 Center Drive, Room 4/B1-05, Bethesda, MD 20892-0425, USA. sbabu@niaid.nih.gov
V Kumaraswami
Thomas B Nutman
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Immunoregulation /Immune Recognition In Filarial/Nonfilarial Parasitic InfectionZIAAI000197 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
Immunoregulation /Recognition In non/filarial InfectionZ01AI000197 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B. · 1985 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-bet (T-box expressed in T cells) and GATA-3 are transcription factors that play a critical role in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells, as do genes of the SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signaling) family, albeit indirectly. Another transcription factor, Foxp3, is a master regulator of natural regulatory T cells (Tregs). To identify the role of these factors in impaired Th1 responses of patent filarial infection, analysis of cytokine, SOCS, and transcription factor mRNA expression was performed on purified T cells of filaria-infected individuals (n = 6) and uninfected controls (n = 6). As expected (and in contrast to cells of uninfected individuals), there was a significant depression of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and a concomitant increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-10 mRNA expression following stimulation with parasite antigen (BmA) but not with a polyclonal T-cell (anti-CD3) stimulus. T-bet (but not GATA-3) was expressed at significantly lower levels in cells of filaria-infected individuals in response to BmA compared with those from the uninfected group, accounting, at least partially, for the diminished IFN-gamma expression. Second, we found no significant differences in expression of Foxp3 between the two groups, although induction of Foxp3 expression correlated with induced expression levels of IL-10, implicating Tregs in the IL-10 expression seen. Finally, parasite-specific T-cell expression of SOCS-1, SOCS-5, and SOCS-7 was significantly diminished among infected patients; in contrast, expression of SOCS-3 increased. Our data therefore indicate that the impaired Th1 responses observed in patent lymphatic filariasis are associated with decreased expression of T-bet, SOCS-1, SOCS-5, and SOCS-7 and increased expression of SOCS-3 in T cells.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAdultAntigens, HelminthDNA-Binding ProteinsElephantiasis, FilarialFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGATA3 Transcription FactorHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsProteinsAntigens, HelminthDNA-Binding ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanGATA3 protein, humanGATA3 Transcription FactorInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProteinsRepressor ProteinsSOCS1 protein, humanSOCS3 protein, humanSOCS5 protein, humanSOCS7 protein, humanSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15908366
PMCPMC1111868
OpenAlexW2158541796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.