Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15902301›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

Mice with a severe deficiency in protein C display prothrombotic and proinflammatory phenotypes and compromised maternal reproductive capabilities.

Angelina J Lay, Zhong Liang, Elliot D Rosen, Francis J Castellino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Protein C deficiency with recurrent systemic thrombosis associated with compound heterozygousAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Dysregulated haemostasis in thrombo-inflammatory disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting activated protein C to treat hemophilia.Current opinion in hematology · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Unexpected role of anticoagulant protein C in controlling epithelial barrier integrity and intestinal inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelina J LayW.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
Zhong Liang
Elliot D Rosen
Francis J Castellino
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Rescue of Hemostasis-deficiency StatesP01HL073750 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 2004 to 2008
$8.8M
BLOOD COAGULATION PROTEIN-METAL ION-LIPID INTERACTIONSR01HL019982 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 1985 to 2013
$4.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL019982NHLBI NIH HHS HL073750NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL073750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL019982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticoagulant protein C (PC) is important not only for maintenance of normal hemostasis, but also for regulating the host immune response during inflammation. Because mice with a designed total genetic deficiency in PC (PC-/- mice) die soon after birth, attempts to dissect PC function in various coagulation/inflammation-based pathologies through use of mice with less than 50% of normal PC levels have not been successful to date. In the current investigation, we have used a novel transgenic strategy to generate different mouse models expressing 1-18% of normal PC levels. In contrast to PC-/- mice, mice with only partial PC deficiency survived beyond birth and also developed thrombosis and inflammation. The onset and severity of these phenotypes vary significantly and are strongly dependent on plasma PC levels. Our findings additionally provide the first evidence that maternal PC is vital for sustaining pregnancy beyond 7.5 days postcoitum, likely by regulating the balance of coagulation and inflammation during trophoblast invasion. These low PC-expressing transgenic mouse lines provide novel animal models that can be used to elucidate the importance of PC in maintenance of the organism and in disease.

Indexed as

Maternal-Fetal ExchangePhenotypeAnimalsFemaleInflammationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPregnancyPregnancy, AnimalProtein CProtein C DeficiencyThrombosisTrophoblastsProtein C

Identifiers

PMID15902301
PMCPMC1089798
OpenAlexW2118597241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.