Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15897571›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2005

Functionality of androgen receptor-based gene expression imaging in hormone refractory prostate cancer.

Makoto Sato, Mai Johnson, Liqun Zhang, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Michael Carey, Lily Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular imaging of prostate cancer: PET radiotracers.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2012
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. In vivo imaging of intraprostatic-specific gene transcription by PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2011
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Advances in preclinical investigation of prostate cancer gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2007
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Makoto SatoDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mai Johnson
Liqun Zhang
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Michael Carey
Lily Wu
University of California, Los Angeles · USStanford University · US

Funding

Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
UCLA Imaging Resource for Mouse Cancer ModelsR24CA092865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PHELPS, MICHAEL E · 2001 to 2006
$4.3M
Gene-Based Imaging and Therapy To Target Prostate CancerR01CA101904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU, LILY · 2003 to 2012
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082214NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82214NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092865NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA highly augmented, prostate-specific two-step transcriptional amplification (TSTA) method was developed with the ultimate goal of delivering an effective and safe gene-based treatment to prostate cancer patients. Because very limited treatment options are available for recurrent hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC), it is imperative to assess whether the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) promoter-based TSTA gene therapy will be functional in HRPC. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe tested the TSTA-driven adenovirus vector on three androgen-dependent and six HRPC models. Real-time gene expression was monitored by both optical imaging and the combined modality of positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography.

resultsThe TSTA-driven firefly luciferase expressing adenoviral vector was active in all androgen receptor (AR)-expressing HRPC models, but inactive in AR- and PSA-negative lines. Interestingly, the TSTA-mediated gene expression was induced by hydrocortisone in MDA PCa 2b, a cell line with mutated AR that possesses altered ligand specificity. In animal models, the TSTA-mediated optical signal was more robust in the HRPC than androgen-dependent tumors. In a parallel trend, a TSTA vector that expresses the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase PET reporter gene also displayed more robust PET signal in the HRPC tumor.

conclusionsThe activity of TSTA system is AR dependent and it recapitulates the functional status of endogenous AR. These data support the conclusion that AR function is activated in HRPC despite castrated levels of androgen. Together with the fact that majority of recurrent prostate cancers express AR and PSA, we foresee that the TSTA approach can be a promising gene therapy strategy for the advanced stages of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenetic TherapyAdenoviridaeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene AmplificationGenetic VectorsHumansHydrocortisoneLuciferases, FireflyMalePositron-Emission TomographyPromoter Regions, GeneticProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrocortisoneLuciferases, FireflyProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID15897571
PMCPMC2821218
OpenAlexW2128748134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.