Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15897455›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Quantitating intracellular transport of polyplexes by spatio-temporal image correlation spectroscopy.

Rajan P Kulkarni, David D Wu, Mark E Davis, Scott E Fraser

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biomacromolecules · 2025
    Review
  3. Fluorogenic RNA-based biomaterials for imaging and tracking the cargo of extracellular vesicles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
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  9. Kinome-level screening identifies inhibition of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) as a target for enhancing non-viral transgene expression.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajan P KulkarniOption in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
David D Wu
Mark E Davis
Scott E Fraser
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitatively understanding how nonviral gene delivery vectors (polyplexes) are transported inside cells is essential before they can be optimized for gene therapy and medical applications. In this study, we used spatio-temporal image correlation spectroscopy (ICS) to follow polymer-nucleic acid particles (polyplexes) of various sizes and analyze their diffusive-like and flow behaviors intracellularly to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for their transport. ICS is a quantitative imaging technique that allows the assessment of particle motion in complex systems, although it has not been widely used to date. We find that the internalized polyplexes are able to use microtubule motors for intracellular trafficking and exhibit different transport behaviors for short (<10 s) versus long (approximately 60 s) correlation times. This motion can be explained by a memory effect of the microtubule motors. These results reveal that, although microtubule motor biases may be present for short periods of time, resulting in a net directional velocity, the overall long-term motion of the polyplexes is best described as a random walk-like process. These studies suggest that spatio-temporal ICS is a powerful technique for assessing the nature of intracellular motion and provides a quantitative tool to compare the transport of different objects within a living cell.

Indexed as

beta-CyclodextrinsBiological TransportGenetic VectorsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrospheresMicrotubulesMolecular Motor ProteinsPolyethyleneimineSpectrum Analysisbeta-CyclodextrinsbetadexMolecular Motor ProteinsPolyethyleneimine

Identifiers

PMID15897455
PMCPMC1140437
OpenAlexW2047217822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.