Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15890955›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Inhibition of the herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase induces hyperphosphorylation of replication protein A and its accumulation at S-phase-specific sites of DNA damage during infection.

Dianna E Wilkinson, Sandra K Weller

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dianna E WilkinsonDepartment of Molecular, Microbial and Structural Biology, MC3205, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Sandra K Weller
UConn Health · US

Funding

GENETICS OF HSV DNA REPLICATIONR01AI021747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WELLER, SANDRA K, WRIGHT, DENNIS L. · 1985 to 2024
$9.9M
GENETICS OF HSV DNA REPLICATIONR37AI021747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WELLER, SANDRA K · 1998 to 2007
$3.3M
Role of ND10 and Recombination in HSV-1 DNA ReplicationF32AI054042 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WILKINSON, DIANNA E · 2003 to 2005
$147k
NIAID NIH HHS AI21747NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI054042NIAID NIH HHS F32AI054042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021747NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of mammalian cells with genotoxic substances can trigger DNA damage responses that include the hyperphosphorylation of replication protein A (RPA), a protein that plays key roles in the recognition, signaling, and repair of damaged DNA. We have previously reported that in the presence of a viral polymerase inhibitor, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection induces the hyperphosphorylation of RPA (D. E. Wilkinson and S. K. Weller, J. Virol. 78:4783-4796, 2004). We initiated the present study to further characterize this genotoxic response to HSV-1 infection. Here we report that infection in the presence of polymerase inhibitors triggers an S-phase-specific response to DNA damage, as demonstrated by induction of the hyperphosphorylation of RPA and its accumulation within viral foci specific to the S phase of the cell cycle. This DNA damage response occurred in the presence of viral polymerase inhibitors and required the HSV-1 polymerase holoenzyme as well as the viral single-stranded-DNA binding protein. Treatment with an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase did not induce the hyperphosphorylation of RPA or its accumulation in infected cells. Taken together, these results suggest that the S-phase-specific DNA damage response to infection is dependent on the specific inhibition of the polymerase. Finally, RPA hyperphosphorylation was not induced during productive infection, indicating that active viral replication does not trigger this potentially detrimental stress response.

Indexed as

DNA DamageNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsExodeoxyribonucleasesHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanPhosphorylationReplication Protein AS PhaseVero CellsViral ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA polymerase, SimplexvirusDNA, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsExodeoxyribonucleasesNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsReplication Protein AViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15890955
PMCPMC1112160
OpenAlexW2095346722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.