Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15880978›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2005

The clustering of risk behaviors among Caribbean youth.

Sally-Ann Ohene, Marjorie Ireland, Robert Wm Blum

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social determinants of breast cancer in the Caribbean: a systematic review.International journal for equity in health · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. [Prevalence and factors associated with the co-occurrence of health risk behaviors in adolescents].Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2015
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  6. Review
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  10. The relationship between sexual behavior and nonsexual risk behaviors among unmarried youth in three Asian cities.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Exposure to partner, family, and community violence: gang-affiliated Latina women and risk of unintended pregnancy.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2012
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Health risk behaviours among adolescents in the English-speaking Caribbean: a review.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2009
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sally-Ann OheneCenter for Adolescent Health and Development, University of Minnesota, 200 Oak Street, SE, Suite 260, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. salohene@yahoo.com
Marjorie Ireland
Robert Wm Blum
University of Minnesota · USAdolescent Health Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationships among risk behaviors for Caribbean youth; and to determine the correlations between initiation of sexual activity and other risk behaviors.

methodsThe associations between cigarette smoking, alcohol and marijuana use, early initiation of sexual intercourse, involvement in violence and delinquency were examined using odds ratios on data from the Caribbean Youth Health Survey (n = 15, 695). Survival analysis was then used to determine the association between initiation of sexual activity and the risk behaviors.

findingsThere were statistically significant relationships between all pairs of risk behaviors for both male and female adolescents. Even though more males than females had engaged in each of the behaviors, the strengths of association were higher for females. From survival analysis, initiation of sexual activity was associated with gang involvement and weapon carrying among young adolescents and even more risk behaviors among the older adolescents.

conclusionHealth compromising behaviors cluster among Caribbean youth with associations being stronger for females. Initiating sexual activity was a predictor of other risk behaviors with the likelihood increasing among older adolescents and females.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCoitusRisk-TakingAdolescentAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingPrevalenceSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesViolence

Identifiers

PMID15880978
OpenAlexW2033107398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.