Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15879020›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2005

Comparison of a new immunochromatographic test to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection of immunoglobulin m antibodies to hepatitis e virus in human sera.

Hsiao Ying Chen, Yang Lu, Teresa Howard, David Anderson, Priscilla Yiquan Fong, Wei-Ping Hu, Chee Poh Chia, Ming Guan

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Laboratory Diagnosis of HEV Infection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatitis E virus infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2014
    Review
  9. Diagnosis of hepatitis E.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hsiao Ying ChenGenelabs Diagnostics Pte. Ltd., Product Development, 85 Science Park Drive 04-01, Singapore Science Park, Singapore 118259, Republic of Singapore.
Yang Lu
Teresa Howard
David Anderson
Priscilla Yiquan Fong
Wei-Ping Hu
Chee Poh Chia
Ming Guan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An immunochromatographic test for rapid detection of IgM antibodies in patients with acute hepatitis E infection was developed utilizing the well-characterized recombinant protein EP2.1 and monoclonal antibody 4B2. The new rapid test based on a novel reverse-flow technology was able to generate a positive result within 2 to 3 min. Our study showed that this test was able to detect anti-HEV IgM antibodies in 96.7% of the patient samples tested (n = 151) while maintaining an excellent specificity of 98.6% with samples from various patient or healthy control groups (total n = 208). Furthermore, this rapid test gave a good specificity of 90.9% when tested with rheumatoid factor (RF)-positive sera (RF value of < or =850 IU/ml; n = 11) although a higher concentration of RF in samples might cause cross-reactivity. The new test has a good agreement of 97.2% with a kappa value of 0.943 when compared with a reference enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The positive predictive value and the negative predictive value for the rapid test thus reached 98.0 and 97.6%, respectively. This is the first rapid, point-of-care test for hepatitis E and will be especially useful for the diagnosis of acute hepatitis E virus infection in field and emergency settings and in resource-poor countries.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralChromatography, AffinityCross ReactionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin MPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID15879020
PMCPMC1112076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.