Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15875166›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2005

Chronic psychosocial stress in tree shrews: effect of the substance P (NK1 receptor) antagonist L-760735 and clomipramine on endocrine and behavioral parameters.

Marieke G C van der Hart, Gabriel de Biurrun, Boldizsár Czéh, Nadia M J Rupniak, Johan A den Boer, Eberhard Fuchs

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Innovative drugs to treat depression: did animal models fail to be predictive or did clinical trials fail to detect effects?Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marieke G C van der HartClinical Neurobiology Laboratory, German Primate Center, Göttingen. m.g.c.van.der.hart@psy.umcg.nl
Gabriel de Biurrun
Boldizsár Czéh
Nadia M J Rupniak
Johan A den Boer
Eberhard Fuchs
German Primate Center · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSubstance P and its preferred receptor, the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK(1)R), have been proposed as possible targets for new antidepressant therapies, although results of a recently completed phase III trial failed to demonstrate that the NK(1)R antagonist MK-869 is more effective than placebo in the treatment of depression.

methodsIn the present study, we compared the effects of the NK(1)R antagonist L-760735 with the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine on endocrine and behavioral parameters in chronically stressed tree shrews. Animals were subjected to a 7-day period of psychosocial stress before receiving daily oral administration of L-760735 (10 mg/kg/day) or clomipramine (50 mg/kg/day). The psychosocial stress continued throughout the treatment period of 21 days. Daily morning urine was collected to measure cortisol and norepinephrine levels. All animals were videotaped daily and three types of behavior were analyzed.

resultsChronic psychosocial stress resulted in a significant increase of urinary cortisol and norepinephrine concentrations. Moreover, stressed animals displayed decreased marking behavior and locomotor activity, while grooming remained unaffected. Neither treatment with clomipramine nor L-760735 was able to normalize the stress-induced elevation of cortisol or norepinephrine. On the behavioral parameters, L-760735 had a time-dependent restorative influence on marking behavior close to normal levels, without affecting locomotor activity. Grooming behavior was significantly increased by the 3 weeks of drug treatment.

conclusionsThese results suggest that L-760735 was able to counteract certain stress-induced behavioral alterations in an animal model of depression.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalClomipramineEndocrine SystemEpididymisGroomingHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMorpholinesMotor ActivityNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsNorepinephrineOrgan SizeStress, PsychologicalClomipramineHydrocortisoneL 760735MorpholinesNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsNorepinephrineSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID15875166
OpenAlexW2104183973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.