Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15872216›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2005

Inhibition of double-strand break non-homologous end-joining by cisplatin adducts in human cell extracts.

C P Diggle, J Bentley, M A Knowles, A E Kiltie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emerging and established therapies for chemotherapy-induced ototoxicity.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Review
  4. Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Tumour Metabolism in Cisplatin Resistance.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ovarian Cancers Harbor Defects in Nonhomologous End Joining Resulting in Resistance to Rucaparib.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C P DiggleCancer Research UK Clinical Centre, St James's University Hospital Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
J Bentley
M A Knowles
A E Kiltie
Cancer Research UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin) DNA damage on the repair of double-strand breaks by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) was determined using cell-free extracts. NHEJ was dramatically decreased when plasmid DNA was damaged to contain multiple types of DNA adducts, along the molecule and at the termini, by incubation of DNA with cisplatin; this was a cisplatin concentration-dependent effect. We investigated the effect a single GTG cisplatination site starting 10 bp from the DNA termini would have when surrounded by the regions of AT-rich DNA which were devoid of the major adduct target sequences. Cisplatination of a substrate containing short terminal 13-15 bp AT-rich sequences reduced NHEJ to a greater extent than that of a substrate with longer (31-33 bp) AT-rich sequences. However, cisplatination at the single GTG site within the AT sequence had no significant effect on NHEJ, owing to the influence of additional minor monoadduct and dinucleotide adduct sites within the AT-rich region and owing to the influence of cisplatination at sites upstream of the AT-rich regions. We then studied the effect on NHEJ of one cis-[Pt(NH3)2{d(GpTpG)-N7(1),-N7(3)} [abbreviated as 1,3-d(GpTpG)] cisplatin adduct in the entire DNA molecule, which is more reflective of the situation in vivo during concurrent chemoradiation. The presence of a single 1,3-d(GpTpG) cisplatin adduct 10 bases from each of the two DNA ends to be joined resulted in a small (30%) but significant decrease in NHEJ efficiency. This process, which was DNA-dependent protein kinase and Ku dependent, may in part explain the radiosensitizing effect of cisplatin administered during concurrent chemoradiation.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAT Rich SequenceBase SequenceCell ExtractsCisplatinDNA AdductsHumansMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotidesPlasmidsRecombination, GeneticCell ExtractsCisplatincisplatin-DNA adductDNA AdductsOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID15872216
PMCPMC1088968
OpenAlexW2078038910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.