Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15870197›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Bone morphogenetic protein 9 induces the transcriptome of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

Ignacio Lopez-Coviella, Maximillian T Follettie, Tiffany J Mellott, Vesela P Kovacheva, Barbara E Slack, Veronica Diesl, Brygida Berse, R Scott Thies, Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Peptides Derived from Growth Factors to Treat Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  8. A low affinityeLife · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignacio Lopez-CoviellaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Maximillian T Follettie
Tiffany J Mellott
Vesela P Kovacheva
Barbara E Slack
Veronica Diesl
Brygida Berse
R Scott Thies
Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn
Boston University · USGeron (United States) · US

Funding

TIME FRAMES OF CHOLINE ENHANCEMENT OF MEMORYP01AG009525 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLUSZTAJN, JAN KRZYSZTOF · 1991 to 2010
$11.8M
BMP actions on cholinergic cellsR01NS042793 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLUSZTAJN, JAN KRZYSZTOF · 2002 to 2004
$959k
INTEGRIN DEPENDENCE OF MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR SIGNALINGR01MH059775 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SLACK, BARBARA E · 2000 to 2003
$792k
Signaling pathways directing cholinergic gene expressionR01NS044238 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BERSE, BRYGIDA · 2002 to 2004
$714k
MEMBRANE TURNOVER AND AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN RELEASER01NS030791 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SLACK, BARBARA E · 1994 to 2001
$315k
NIA NIH HHS AG09525NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009525NIMH NIH HHS MH059775NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059775NINDS NIH HHS NS042793NINDS NIH HHS NS044238NINDS NIH HHS NS30791NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042793NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) participate in processes of learning, memory, and attention. Little is known about the genes expressed by BFCN and the extracellular signals that control their expression. Previous studies showed that bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 9 induces and maintains the cholinergic phenotype of embryonic BFCN. We measured gene expression patterns in septal cultures of embryonic day 14 mice and rats grown in the presence or absence of BMP9 by using species-specific microarrays and validated the RNA expression data of selected genes by immunoblot and immunocytochemistry analysis of their protein products. BMP9 enhanced the expression of multiple genes in a time-dependent and, in most cases, reversible manner. The set of BMP9-responsive genes was concordant between mouse and rat and included genes encoding cell-cycle/growth control proteins, transcription factors, signal transduction molecules, extracellular matrix, and adhesion molecules, enzymes, transporters, and chaperonins. BMP9 induced the p75 neurotrophin receptor (NGFR), a marker of BFCN, and Cntf and Serpinf1, two trophic factors for cholinergic neurons, suggesting that BMP9 creates a trophic environment for BFCN. To determine whether the genes induced by BMP9 in culture were constituents of the BFCN transcriptome, we purified BFCN from embryonic day 18 mouse septum by using fluorescence-activated cell sorting of NGFR(+) cells and profiled mRNA expression of these and NGFR(-) cells. Approximately 30% of genes induced by BMP9 in vitro were overexpressed in purified BFCN, indicating that they belong to the BFCN transcriptome in situ and suggesting that BMP signaling contributes to maturation of BFCN in vivo.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBiological TransportBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBrainCalibrationCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCell SeparationCholinergic FibersExtracellular MatrixFlow CytometryGrowth Differentiation Factor 2ImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGdf2 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Receptor, Nerve Growth FactorRNARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15870197
PMCPMC1088172
OpenAlexW2050070682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.