Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15867430›Full record

ArticleGenome research2005

Conservation of regulatory sequences and gene expression patterns in the disintegrating Drosophila Hox gene complex.

Bárbara Negre, Sònia Casillas, Magali Suzanne, Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero, Michael Akam, Michael Nefedov, Antonio Barbadilla, Pieter de Jong, Alfredo Ruiz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bárbara NegreDepartament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Sònia Casillas
Magali Suzanne
Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Michael Akam
Michael Nefedov
Antonio Barbadilla
Pieter de Jong
Alfredo Ruiz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeotic (Hox) genes are usually clustered and arranged in the same order as they are expressed along the anteroposterior body axis of metazoans. The mechanistic explanation for this colinearity has been elusive, and it may well be that a single and universal cause does not exist. The Hox-gene complex (HOM-C) has been rearranged differently in several Drosophila species, producing a striking diversity of Hox gene organizations. We investigated the genomic and functional consequences of the two HOM-C splits present in Drosophila buzzatii. Firstly, we sequenced two regions of the D. buzzatii genome, one containing the genes labial and abdominal A, and another one including proboscipedia, and compared their organization with that of D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura in order to map precisely the two splits. Then, a plethora of conserved noncoding sequences, which are putative enhancers, were identified around the three Hox genes closer to the splits. The position and order of these enhancers are conserved, with minor exceptions, between the three Drosophila species. Finally, we analyzed the expression patterns of the same three genes in embryos and imaginal discs of four Drosophila species with different Hox-gene organizations. The results show that their expression patterns are conserved despite the HOM-C splits. We conclude that, in Drosophila, Hox-gene clustering is not an absolute requirement for proper function. Rather, the organization of Hox genes is modular, and their clustering seems the result of phylogenetic inertia more than functional necessity.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsBase SequenceChromosome MappingChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialConserved SequenceDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene ComponentsGenes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNATranscription Factorsabd-A protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain Proteinslab protein, DrosophilaNuclear Proteinspb protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15867430
PMCPMC1088297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.