Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15867177›Full record

ArticleCirculation2005

Forced expression of alpha-myosin heavy chain in the rabbit ventricle results in cardioprotection under cardiomyopathic conditions.

Jeanne James, Lisa Martin, Maike Krenz, Carmen Quatman, Fred Jones, Raisa Klevitsky, James Gulick, Jeffrey Robbins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Past, Present and Future of Regenerative Gene Therapy for Ischemic Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Review
  2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inThe journal of cardiovascular aging · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetic insight into sick sinus syndrome.European heart journal · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Novel PGC-1Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The wide utility of rabbits as models of human diseases.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Development of dilated cardiomyopathy in Bmal1-deficient mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanne JamesDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lisa Martin
Maike Krenz
Carmen Quatman
Fred Jones
Raisa Klevitsky
James Gulick
Jeffrey Robbins
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

WNT/^-catenin Signaling and Cardiac Fibrosis P01HL069779 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI OSINSKA, HANNA · 2002 to 2017
$27.0M
VENTRICULAR MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN 2 FUNCTION IN NORMAL AND FAILING HEARTSP50HL052318 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 1995 to 2004
$8.8M
TRANSGENIC REMODELING OF THE RABBIT HEARTR01HL056370 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROBBINS, JEFFREY · 1996 to 2006
$1.4M
ANIMAL MODELS OF HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHYR01HL060546 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI ROBBINS, JEFFREY · 1998 to 2003
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-52318NHLBI NIH HHS HL-56370NHLBI NIH HHS HL-60546NHLBI NIH HHS HL-69799NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL069779NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL052318NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe biochemical differences between the 2 mammalian cardiac myosin heavy chains (MHCs), alpha-MHC and beta-MHC, are well described, but the physiological consequences of basal isoform expression and isoform shifts in response to altered cardiac load are not clearly understood. Mature human ventricle contains primarily the beta-MHC isoform. However, the alpha-MHC isoform can be detected in healthy human ventricle and appears to be significantly downregulated in failing hearts. The unique biochemical properties of the alpha-MHC isoform might offer functional advantages in a failing heart that is expressing only the beta-MHC isoform. This hypothesis cannot be tested in mice or rats because both species express alpha-MHC as the predominant isoform. METHODS AND

resultsTo test the effects of persistent alpha-MHC expression on the background of beta-MHC, we made transgenic (TG) rabbits that expressed rabbit alpha-MHC cDNA in the ventricle so that the endogenous myosin was partially replaced by the transgenically encoded species. Molecular, histological, and functional analyses showed no significant baseline effects in the TG rabbits compared with nontransgenic (NTG) littermates. To determine whether alpha-MHC expression afforded any advantages to stressed myocardium, a cohort of TG and NTG rabbits was subjected to rapid ventricular pacing. Although both the TG and NTG rabbits developed dilated cardiomyopathy, the TG rabbits had a higher shortening fraction, less septal thinning, and more normal +/-dP/dt than paced NTG rabbits.

conclusionsTransgenic expression of alpha-MHC does not have any apparent detrimental effects under basal conditions and is cardioprotective in experimental tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardiotonic AgentsGene ExpressionHeart VentriclesMyosin Heavy ChainsProtein IsoformsRabbitsStress, PhysiologicalTachycardiaCardiotonic AgentsMyosin Heavy ChainsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID15867177
PMCPMC1314981
OpenAlexW2130574722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.