Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15860052›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2005

Treatment decision aids: conceptual issues and future directions.

Cathy Charles, Amiram Gafni, Tim Whelan, Mary Ann O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The importance and complexity of regret in the measurement of 'good' decisions: a systematic review and a content analysis of existing assessment instruments.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2011
    Pooled it
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  5. An exploration of decision aid effectiveness: the impact of promoting affective vs. deliberative processing on a health-related decision.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Trial
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  7. A treatment decision aid may increase patient trust in the diabetes specialist. The Statin Choice randomized trial.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2009 · on this map
    Trial
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Understanding patients' and doctors' attitudes about shared decision making for advance care planning.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Understanding why patients with immune thrombocytopenia are deeply divided on splenectomy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. On the suitability of fast and frugal heuristics for designing values clarification methods in patient decision aids: a critical analysis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2013
    Article
  19. Women's perceptions of their involvement in treatment decision making for early stage breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cathy CharlesCenter for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. charlesc@mcmaster.ca
Amiram Gafni
Tim Whelan
Mary Ann O'Brien

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the last 10 years, there has been a major growth in the development of treatment decision aids. Multiple goals have been identified for these tools. However, the rationale for and meaning of these goals at the conceptual level, the mechanisms through which decision aids are intended to achieve these goals, and value assumptions underlying the design of aids and associated values clarification exercises have often not been made explicit.

objectiveIn this paper, we present ideas to help inform the future development and evaluation of decision aids.

resultsWe suggest, (i) that the appropriateness of using any decision aid be assessed within the context of the wider decision-making encounter within which it is embedded; (ii) that goal setting activities drive measurement activities and not the other way round; (iii) that the rationale for and meaning of goals at the conceptual level, and mechanisms through which they are intended to have an impact be clearly thought through and made explicit; (iv) that value assumptions underlying both decision aids and associated values clarification exercises be communicated to patients; (v) that taxonomies developed and used to classify various types of decision aids include a section on value assumptions underlying each tool; (vi) that further debate and discussion take place on the role of explicit values clarification exercises as a component of or adjunct to treatment decision aids and the feasibility of implementing valid measures.

conclusionFurther debate and discussion is needed on the above issues.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesCanadaEpisode of CareHumansNational Health ProgramsPatient ParticipationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID15860052
PMCPMC5060284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.