Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15855653›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

Up-regulated expression of zonula occludens protein-1 in human melanoma associates with N-cadherin and contributes to invasion and adhesion.

Keiran S M Smalley, Patricia Brafford, Nikolas K Haass, Johanna M Brandner, Eric Brown, Meenhard Herlyn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Opioid System and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Zonula Occludens Proteins Signaling in Inflammation and Tumorigenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Keiran S M SmalleyWistar Institute, 3601 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Patricia Brafford
Nikolas K Haass
Johanna M Brandner
Eric Brown
Meenhard Herlyn
The Wistar Institute · USInstitute of Cancer Research · CAUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
TUMOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION IN HUMAN MELANOCYTESP01CA025874 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 1985 to 2015
$19.0M
Tissue &PathologyP50CA093372 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2001 to 2009
$15.4M
CELL/CELL COMMUNICATION DURING MELANOMA PROGRESSIONR01CA076674 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 1998 to 2015
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA 10815NCI NIH HHS CA 25874NCI NIH HHS CA 76674NCI NIH HHS CA 93372NCI NIH HHS P01 CA025874NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093372NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the process of malignant transformation, nascent melanoma cells escape keratinocyte control through down-regulation of E-cadherin and instead communicate among themselves and with fibroblasts via N-cadherin-based cell-cell contacts. The zonula occludens (ZO) protein-1 is a membrane-associated component of both the tight and adherens junctions found at sites of cell-cell contact. In most cancers, levels of ZO-1 are typically down-regulated, leading to increased motility. Here we report the novel observation that ZO-1 expression is up-regulated in melanoma cells and is located at adherens junctions between melanoma cells and fibroblasts. Immunofluorescence and co-immunoprecipitation studies showed co-localization of ZO-1 with N-cadherin. Down-regulation of ZO-1 in melanoma cells through RNA interference produced marked changes in cell morphology--leading to a less-dendritic, more rounded phenotype. Consistent with a role in N-cadherin-based adhesion, RNAi-treated melanoma cells were less adherent and invasive when grown in a collagen gel. These data provide the first evidence that increased ZO-1 expression in melanoma contributes to the oncogenic behavior of this tumor and further illustrate that protein products of genes, such as ZO-1, can function in either a pro- or anti-oncogenic manner when expressed in different cellular contexts.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsCadherinsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCell ShapeCollagenDown-RegulationFibroblastsGelsHumansKeratinocytesMelanomaMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm InvasivenessPhosphoproteinsRNA InterferenceCadherinsCollagenGelsMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRNA, NeoplasmTJP1 protein, humanZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID15855653
PMCPMC1606406
OpenAlexW2018567418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.