Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15849504›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2005

Gastrin-releasing peptide-induced down-regulation of tumor suppressor protein PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten) in neuroblastomas.

Jingbo Qiao, Junghee Kang, Jeremy Cree, B Mark Evers, Dai H Chung

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Differential regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in neuroblastoma cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2013
    Article
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  16. Gastrin-releasing peptide links stressor to cancer progression.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2010
    Review
  17. Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor silencing suppresses the tumorigenesis and metastatic potential of neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingbo QiaoDepartment of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-0353, USA.
Junghee Kang
Jeremy Cree
B Mark Evers
Dai H Chung
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE COREP01DK035608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI HELLMICH, MARK R · 1986 to 2010
$14.0M
SURGICAL STUDIES OF FUNCTIONAL GENE EXPRESSIONR01DK048498 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI EVERS, BERNARD MARK · 1996 to 2023
$7.9M
Surgical Studies on the Role on Gastrin-releasing Peptide in NeuroblastomaR01DK061470 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUNG, DAI H. · 2003 to 2018
$4.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK035608NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK35608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048498NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061470NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK48498NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK61470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether aggressive, undifferentiated neuroblastomas express tumor suppressor protein PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten) and to examine the effects of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) on PTEN gene and protein expression. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: We have previously shown that neuroblastomas secrete GRP, which binds to its cell surface receptor (GRP-R) to stimulate cell growth in an autocrine fashion. However, the effects of GRP on expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN have not been elucidated in neuroblastomas.

methodsParaffin-embedded sections from human neuroblastomas were analyzed for PTEN and phospho-Akt protein expression by immunohistochemistry. Human neuroblastoma cell lines (SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y) were stably transfected with the plasmid pEGFP-GRP-R to establish GRP-R overexpression cell lines, and the effects of GRP on PTEN gene and protein expression were determined.

resultsA decrease in the ratio of PTEN to phospho-Akt protein expression was identified in poorly differentiated neuroblastomas. An increase in GRP binding capacity was confirmed in GRP-R overexpressing cells, which demonstrated an accelerated constitutive cell growth rate. PTEN gene and protein expression was significantly decreased in GRP-R overexpressing cells when compared with controls.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate decreased expression of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in more aggressive undifferentiated neuroblastomas. An increase in GRP binding capacity, as a result of GRP-R overexpression, down-regulates PTEN expression. These findings suggest that an inhibition of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN may be an important regulatory mechanism involved in GRP-induced cell proliferation in neuroblastomas.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationGastrin-Releasing PeptideGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryNeuroblastomaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein Array AnalysisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTransfectionAKT1 protein, humanGastrin-Releasing PeptidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15849504
PMCPMC1357123
OpenAlexW1996977696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.