SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2005
Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding.
Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02756169 (Effect of an Immediate-postpartum Support by IBCLC to Women With Obesity, on Breastfeeding Performance), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of an Immediate-postpartum Support by IBCLC to Women With Obesity, on Breastfeeding Performance: A Randomized Trial.
Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Impact of the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative on breastfeeding and child health outcomes: a systematic review.Maternal & child nutrition · 2016Pooled it
- Strategies for improving health care seeking for maternal and newborn illnesses in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Global health action · 2016Pooled it
- Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014Pooled it
- Public health interventions in midwifery: a systematic review of systematic reviews.BMC public health · 2012Pooled it
- Interventions in the workplace to support breastfeeding for women in employment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Medications for increasing milk supply in mothers expressing breastmilk for their preterm hospitalised infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011Pooled it
- Effect of antenatal peer support on breastfeeding initiation: a systematic review.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2010Pooled it
- Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2010Pooled it
- Breastfeeding peer counseling: from efficacy through scale-up.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2010Pooled it
- BUNDLE OF MEASURES TO SUPPORT INTRAHOSPITAL EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: EVIDENCE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao PauloPooled it
- Comparison of the effectiveness of video and breastfeeding simulator support to mothers who could not breastfeed their babies in the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized controlled study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- A multi-component intervention to support breastfeeding in Lebanon: A randomized clinical trial.PloS one · 2019Trial
- What makes the pregnant women revisit public hospitals for research? Participant engagement and retention trial in a public hospital (PERTH): an RCT protocol.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2018Trial
- Supporting breastfeeding In Local Communities (SILC) in Victoria, Australia: a cluster randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2016Trial
- Promoting positive attitudes to breastfeeding: the development and evaluation of a theory-based intervention with school children involving a cluster randomised controlled trial.Maternal & child nutrition · 2015Trial
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDespite the widely documented health benefits of breastfeeding, initiation rates remain relatively low in many high-income countries, particularly among women in lower income groups.
objectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of interventions which aim to encourage women to breastfeed in terms of changes in the number of women who start to breastfeed. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group trials register (30 May 2004), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2003) and the following databases from inception to October 2002: MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, Applied Social Sciences, PsychLIT, EMBASE, British Nursing Index, BIDS, EPI-centre. We also searched the following in October 2002 for 'grey literature: 'SIGLE, DHSS Data, and Dissertation Abstracts. We handsearched the Journal of Human Lactation, Health Promotion International and Health Education Quarterly from inception to October 1998. We scanned reference lists of all articles obtained. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials, with or without blinding, of any breastfeeding promotion intervention in any population group except women and infants with a specific health problem. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: One review author independently extracted data and assessed trial quality for checking by a second author. We contacted investigators to obtain missing information. MAIN
resultsSeven trials involving 1388 women were included. Five trials involving 582 women on low incomes in the USA showed breastfeeding education had a significant effect on increasing initiation rates compared to routine care (relative risk (RR) 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25 to 1.88). AUTHORS'
conclusionsEvidence from this review shows that the forms of breastfeeding education evaluated were effective at increasing breastfeeding initiation rates among women on low incomes in the USA.
Indexed as
Identifiers
15846621What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.