Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15846021›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2005

What factors are important to parents making decisions about neonatal research?

K S Hoehn, G Wernovsky, J Rychik, J W Gaynor, T L Spray, C Feudtner, R M Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
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  9. Parental Attitudes toward Consent for Music Intervention Studies in Preterm Infants: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Parental perception of time and decision-making in neonatal research.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2009
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Consent for neonatal research.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

K S HoehnDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. hoehn@email.chop.edu
G Wernovsky
J Rychik
J W Gaynor
T L Spray
C Feudtner
R M Nelson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough parents of neonates with congenital heart disease are often asked permission for their neonates to participate in research studies, little is known about the factors parents consider when making these decisions.

objectiveTo determine the reasons for parents' decisions about participation in research studies.

methodsQualitative analysis of the unsolicited comments of 34 parents regarding reasons for agreeing or declining to participate in research studies. Parents' comments were offered spontaneously during interviews about clinical care decisions for neonates with congenital heart disease.

resultsParents cited five types of reason for or against permitting their newborn to participate in research studies: societal benefit (n = 18), individual benefit for their infant (n = 16), risk of study participation (n = 10), perception that participation posed no harm (n = 9), and anti-experimentation views (n = 4).

conclusionAddressing parental decision making in the light of these reasons could enhance the parental permission process for parents of critically ill neonates.

Indexed as

AltruismAttitude to HealthBiomedical ResearchDecision MakingHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicNeonatologyParental ConsentParentsPatient SelectionProspective StudiesTherapeutic Human ExperimentationBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchEmpirical Approach

Identifiers

PMID15846021
PMCPMC1721891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.