Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15845145›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2005

Stereophysicochemical variability plots highlight conserved antigenic areas in Flaviviruses.

Catherine H Schein, Bin Zhou, Werner Braun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  7. Flavitrack analysis of the structure and function of West Nile non-structural proteins.International journal of bioinformatics research and applications · 2010
    Article
  8. Structural analysis of linear and conformational epitopes of allergens.Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP · 2009
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Flavitrack: an annotated database of flavivirus sequences.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2007
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine H ScheinSealy Center for Structural Biology, Department of Human Biology, Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, TX, USA. chschein@utmb.edu
Bin Zhou
Werner Braun
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Interacting motifs of alphavirus envelope proteins.R21AI055746 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BRAUN, WERNER A · 2003 to 2004
$598k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI055746NIAID NIH HHS R21AI055746-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlaviviruses, which include Dengue (DV) and West Nile (WN), mutate in response to immune system pressure. Identifying escape mutants, variant progeny that replicate in the presence of neutralizing antibodies, is a common way to identify functionally important residues of viral proteins. However, the mutations typically occur at variable positions on the viral surface that are not essential for viral replication. Methods are needed to determine the true targets of the neutralizing antibodies.

resultsStereophysicochemical variability plots (SVPs), 3-D images of protein structures colored according to variability, as determined by our PCPMer program, were used to visualize residues conserved in their physical chemical properties (PCPs) near escape mutant positions. The analysis showed 1) that escape mutations in the flavivirus envelope protein are variable residues by our criteria and 2) two escape mutants found at the same position in many flaviviruses sit above clusters of conserved residues from different regions of the linear sequence. Conservation patterns in T-cell epitopes in the NS3- protease suggest a similar mechanism of immune system evasion.

conclusionThe SVPs add another dimension to structurally defining the binding sites of neutralizing antibodies. They provide a useful aid for determining antigenically important regions and designing vaccines.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, ViralConserved SequenceFlavivirusGene Products, envModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein ConformationSoftwareViral Structural ProteinsAntigens, ViralGene Products, envViral Structural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15845145
PMCPMC1112618
OpenAlexW2162146384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.