Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15841177›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

Synergy between a plasminogen cascade and MMP-9 in autoimmune disease.

Zhi Liu, Ning Li, Luis A Diaz, Michael Shipley, Robert M Senior, Zena Werb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Inflammatory Dermatoses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Promoter Methylation ofAdvanced biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Resolution in bullous pemphigoid.Seminars in immunopathology · 2019
    Review
  19. Observational
  20. Proteases in Pemphigoid Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi LiuDepartment of Dermatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. zhiliu@med.unc.edu
Ning Li
Luis A Diaz
Michael Shipley
Robert M Senior
Zena Werb
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Sulfs and Injury Repair in Mucosal EpitheliaP01AI053194 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ENGEL, JOANNE N. · 2002 to 2012
$13.4M
PROTEASES--TUMOR BIOLOGYP01CA072006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1997 to 2007
$10.8M
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF PEMPHIGUSR01AR032599 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIAZ, LUIS A. · 1987 to 2017
$5.2M
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF BULLOUS PEMPHIGOIDR01AI040768 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, ZHI · 2001 to 2016
$4.1M
PEMPHIGUS AND PEMPHIGOIDR01AR032081 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIAZ, LUIS A. · 1986 to 2011
$3.3M
The Role of Gelatinase B in Terminal Airway RemodelingR01HL047328 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SENIOR, ROBERT M · 1992 to 2005
$2.0M
The Mechanism of IVIG Action in PemphigusR01AI061430 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, ZHI · 2004 to 2006
$999k
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF BULLOUS PEMPHIGOIDR29AI040768 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, ZHI · 1996 to 2000
$101k
PEMPHIGUS AND PEMPHIGOIDR37AR032081 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIAZ, LUIS A. · 1990 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA72006NCI NIH HHS P01 CA072006NHLBI NIH HHS HL47328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047328NIAID NIH HHS AI40768NIAID NIH HHS AI53194NIAID NIH HHS AI61430NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI053194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040768NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061430NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040768NIAMS NIH HHS AR32081NIAMS NIH HHS AR32599NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR032081NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR032599NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR032081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular proteolysis by the plasminogen/plasmin (Plg/plasmin) system and MMPs is required for tissue injury in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. We demonstrate that a Plg cascade synergizes with MMP-9/gelatinase B in vivo during dermal-epidermal separation in an experimental model of bullous pemphigoid (BP), an autoimmune disease. BP was induced in mice by antibodies to the hemidesmosomal antigen BP180. Mice deficient in MMP-9 were resistant to experimental BP, while mice deficient in Plg and both tissue Plg activator (tPA) and urokinase Plg activator (uPA) showed delayed and less intense blister formation induced by antibodies to BP180. Plg-deficient mice reconstituted locally with Plg or the active form of MMP-9 (actMMP-9), but not the proenzyme form of MMP-9 (proMMP-9), developed BP. In contrast, proMMP-9 or actMMP-9, but not Plg, reconstituted susceptibility of MMP-9-deficient mice to the skin disease. In addition, MMP-3-deficient mice injected with pathogenic IgG developed the same degree of BP and expressed levels of actMMP-9 in the skin similar to those of WT controls. Thus, the Plg/plasmin system is epistatic to MMP-9 activation and subsequent dermal-epidermal separation in BP.

Indexed as

Pemphigoid, BullousAnimalsAntibodiesAutoantigensCollagen Type XVIIDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationFibrinolysinHumansImmunization, PassiveMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNon-Fibrillar CollagensAntibodiesAutoantigensCollagen Type XVIIFibrinolysinMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Non-Fibrillar CollagensPlasminogenProtein PrecursorsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID15841177
PMCPMC1070424
OpenAlexW2114585293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.