Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15838647›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2005

Outcome of surgical treatment for early adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction.

Marinke Westerterp, Linetta B Koppert, Christianne J Buskens, Hugo W Tilanus, Fiebo J W ten Kate, Jacques J H G M Bergman, Peter D Siersema, Herman van Dekken, Jan J B van Lanschot

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01704690 (Combination Treatment of S-1 With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel+Cisplatin and 5-Fu+Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01704690 phase2 / phase3terminatednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Combination Treatment of S-1 With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel+Cisplatin and 5-Fu+Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking UniversityRan2012 to 2017Enrolled4ConditionsEsophageal CancerArmsS-1 and Paclitaxel, Paclitaxel and Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cisplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Management of early oesophageal cancer: An overview.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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  14. [Treatment recommendations for early esophageal cancer : Endoscopic and surgical options].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
    Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Pathological assessment of endoscopic resections of the gastrointestinal tract: a comprehensive clinicopathologic review.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marinke WesterterpDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Linetta B Koppert
Christianne J Buskens
Hugo W Tilanus
Fiebo J W ten Kate
Jacques J H G M Bergman
Peter D Siersema
Herman van Dekken
Jan J B van Lanschot
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, or GEJ, has a poor prognosis. Early lesions [i.e. high grade dysplasia (HGD) or T1-carcinoma] are potentially curable. Local endoscopic therapies are promising treatment options for superficial lesions; however, for deeper lesions, surgical resection is considered to be the treatment of choice. To contribute to therapeutic decision-making, we retrospectively analysed the outcome of transhiatal esophagectomy in 120 patients with pathologically proven HGD (n=13) or T1-adenocarcinoma (n=107) of the distal esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ). Tumors were subdivided into six different depths of invasion ('T1-mucosal' m1-m3, 'T1-submucosal' sm1-sm3), and the frequency of lymphatic dissemination and time to locoregional and/or distant recurrence were analysed. Only one of the 79 T1m1-3/sm1 tumors (1%) showed lymph node metastases as compared with 18 out of 41 T1sm2-3 tumors (44%). There was a significant difference in recurrence-free period between T1m1-m3/sm1 versus T1sm2-sm3 tumor patients (P log rank <0.0001), with 5-year recurrence-free percentages of 97% and 57%, respectively. In multivariate analysis including age, gender, tumor differentiation grade, N-stage and depth of invasion, only N-stage was an independent prognostic factor for recurrence-free period (hazard rate=5.9, 95% CI 1.7-20.7). However, if N-stage was excluded from analysis, only depth of invasion (T1sm2-3 versus T1m1-m3/sm1) was an independent prognostic factor for recurrence-free period (hazard rate=7.5, 95% CI 2.0-27.7). These data indicate that T1m1-m3/sm1 adenocarcinomas of esophagus or GEJ show a very low risk of lymphatic dissemination and are therefore eligible for local endoscopic therapy. After transhiatal surgical resection, almost half of the patients with T1sm2-sm3 lesions develop recurrent disease within 5 years, and therefore need additional therapy to improve survival.

Indexed as

Esophagogastric JunctionTreatment OutcomeAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm Staging

Identifiers

PMID15838647
OpenAlexW2170331053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.