Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15834775›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2005

Depression prevalence in disadvantaged young black women--African and Caribbean immigrants compared to US-born African Americans.

Jeanne Miranda, Juned Siddique, Thomas R Belin, Laura P Kohn-Wood

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Depression among Migrants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Psychological Distress among Black Immigrants by Region of Birth.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  7. Perspectives of Black Immigrant Women on Mental Health: The Role of Stigma.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nativity, Race-Ethnicity, and Dual Diagnosis among US Adults.Research in the sociology of health care · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Effect of depression on diagnosis, treatment, and mortality of men with clinically localized prostate cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ethnic Differences in Family Stress Processes Among African-Americans and Black Caribbeans.Journal of African American studies (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeanne MirandaUCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, UCLA Wilshire Center, 10920 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300, 957082, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1736, USA. mirandaj@ucla.edu
Juned Siddique
Thomas R Belin
Laura P Kohn-Wood
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

RESEARCH NETWORK DEVELOPMENT CORE (PAGE 472)P30MH068639 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUAN, NAIHUA · 2003 to 2007
$8.0M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSIONP01MH059876 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 1999 to 2003
$3.7M
DREW/UCLA Project Export CenterP20MD000148 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHAPIRO, MARTIN F · 2002 to 2006
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS 5P20MD000148NIMH NIH HHS ISP01MH059876NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH068639PHS HHS 5P30A6021684PHS HHS 5P30MHO68639PHS HHS R01 MHS 6864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch with Mexican Americans suggests that immigrants have lower rates of mental disorders than U. S.-born Mexican Americans. We examine the prevalence of depression, somatization, alcohol use and drug use among black American women, comparing rates of disorders among U. S.-born, Caribbean-born, and African-born subsamples.

methodsWomen in Women, Infants and Children (WIC) programs, county-run Title X family planning clinics, and low-income pediatric clinics were interviewed using the PRIME-MD. In total, 9,151 black women were interviewed; 7,965 were born in the U. S., 913 were born in Africa, and 273 were born in the Caribbean.

resultsControlling for other predictors, U.S.-born black women had odds of probable depression that were 2.94 times greater than the African-born women (p<0.0001, 95% CI: 2.07, 4.18) and 2.49 times greater than Caribbean-born women (p<0.0016, 95% CI: 1.41, 4.39). Likelihood of somatization did not differ among women who were U. S. born, African born, or Caribbean born. Rates of alcohol and drug problems were exceedingly low among all three groups, with less than 1% of the women reporting either alcohol or drug problems.

conclusionsThese results mirror similar findings for Mexican immigrant as compared with American-born Mexican Americans. The findings suggest that living in the U. S. might increase depression among poor black women receiving services in county entitlement clinics. Further research with ethnically validated instruments is needed to identify protective and risk factors associated with depression in immigrant and U. S.-born poor black women.

Indexed as

AdultAfricaBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionCatchment Area, HealthFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMass ScreeningMexican AmericansPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID15834775
OpenAlexW2020925032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.