ArticleJournal of neurology2005
Release of brain-type and heart-type fatty acid-binding proteins in serum after acute ischaemic stroke.
Article in Journal of neurology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proteomic and biomarker studies and neurological complications of pediatric sickle cell disease.Proteomics. Clinical applications · 2014Pooled it
- Early biomarkers of brain injury and cerebral hypo- and hyperoxia in the SafeBoosC II trial.PloS one · 2017Trial
- The SafeBoosC II randomized trial: treatment guided by near-infrared spectroscopy reduces cerebral hypoxia without changing early biomarkers of brain injury.Pediatric research · 2016Trial
- Biomarker and cognitive decline in atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- H-FABP as a Biomarker in Transient Ischemic Attack.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025Article
- Blood biomarkers to identify patients with different intracranial lesion combinations after traumatic brain injury.Brain & spine · 2025Article
- The utility of heart-type free fatty-acid binding-protein (HFABP) levels for differentiating acute ischemic stroke from stroke mimics.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2024Observational
- Management of Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: S100b, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, and Heart Fatty-Acid-Binding Protein Promising Biomarkers.Neurotrauma reports · 2024Article
- Unlocking the Potential of Stroke Blood Biomarkers: Early Diagnosis, Ischemic vs. Haemorrhagic Differentiation and Haemorrhagic Transformation Risk: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Trajectories of interleukin 10 and heart fatty acid-binding protein levels in traumatic brain injury patients with or without extracranial injuries.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Neurovascular Unit-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: From Their Physiopathological Roles to Their Clinical Applications in Acute Brain Injuries.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins: Their Roles in Ischemic Stroke and Potential as Drug Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Circulating Biomarkers in Long-Term Stroke Prognosis: A Scoping Review Focusing on the South African Setting.Cureus · 2022Article
- Review
- Biomarkers, Clinical Variables, and the CHA2DS2-VASc Score to Detect Silent Brain Infarcts in Atrial Fibrillation Patients.Journal of stroke · 2021Article
- Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein: an overlooked cardiac biomarker.Annals of medicine · 2020Review
- Heart-type fatty acid binding protein predicts cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a prospective cohort study.Annals of translational medicine · 2020Article
- Neurovascular Unit as a Source of Ischemic Stroke Biomarkers-Limitations of Experimental Studies and Perspectives for Clinical Application.Translational stroke research · 2020Review
- Prognostic utility of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein in patients with stable coronary artery disease and impaired glucose metabolism: a cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2020Article
- Serum biomarkers in patients suspected of transient ischaemic attack in primary care: a diagnostic accuracy study.BMJ open · 2019Observational
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed at an analysis of the release of Braintype and Heart-type Fatty Acid- Binding Proteins (B-FABP and HFABP) in acute ischaemic stroke and their potential value as neurobiochemical markers of brain damage. We investigated 42 consecutive patients admitted within 6 hours after ischaemic stroke. Serial venous blood samples were taken hourly between 1 to 6 hours, and at 12, 18, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after stroke onset. In all patients lesion topography was assessed and infarct volume was calculated. The neurological deficit was quantified by the National Institutes of Health stroke scale score, and functional outcome was assessed with the modified Rankin Scale 3 months after stroke. H-FABP and B-FABP concentrations showed peak values already 2 to 3 hours after stroke onset and remained elevated up to last measurements at 120 hours.Unlike BFABP, early H-FABP concentrations were significantly associated with the severity of the neurological deficit and the functional outcome. High H-FABP release was associated with large infarction on CT. Our study shows for the first time quantitative data of serum BFABP and H-FABP being elevated early in acute ischaemic stroke indicating that especially H-FABP might have the potential to be a rapid marker of brain damage and clinical severity. As both FABPs indicate damage to neuronal and glial tissue but are not specific for cerebral infarction, further investigations are needed to better understand the prolonged release of both in ischaemic stroke which is in contrast to the transient increase after myocardial infarction and can not be explained by their renal extraction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.