Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15834033›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2005

Patterns and severity of neuromuscular transmission failure in seronegative myasthenia gravis.

Y Nemoto, S Kuwabara, S Misawa, N Kawaguchi, T Hattori, M Takamori, A Vincent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y NemotoDepartment of Neurology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
S Kuwabara
S Misawa
N Kawaguchi
T Hattori
M Takamori
A Vincent
Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the clinical and electrophysiological features of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with (seropositive) or without (seronegative) antibodies to acetylcholine receptor. To investigate whether antibodies to muscle specific kinase (MuSK) and ryanodine receptor (RyR) are associated with particular features.

methodsClinical profiles and single fibre electromyography (SFEMG) in the extensor digitorum communis (EDC) were reviewed in consecutive 57 seropositive and 13 seronegative patients. Antibodies to MuSK and RyR were measured by immunoassays.

resultsOf the 13 seronegative patients, four (31%) were positive for MuSK antibodies and seven (54%) were positive for RyR antibodies, including all four MuSK positive patients. Clinical features were similar at presentation for seropositive and seronegative patients, but MuSK positive patients frequently developed myasthenic crises. Despite the similar clinical severities at the time of examination, the proportion with positive jitter (93% of seropositive patients, 50% of MuSK positive patients, and 44% of MuSK negative patients) and the extent of jitter (mean consecutive difference: 76 micros in seropositive patients, 36 micros in MuSK positive patients, and 30 micros in MuSK negative patients) were less in seronegative MG patients compared with seropositive MG patients.

conclusionsSeronegative MG is heterogeneous with respect to the presence of antibodies to MuSK. Impairment of neuromuscular synaptic transmission in EDC is less marked in seronegative than seropositive MG despite the similar clinical severity. This discrepancy may partly reflect the distribution of affected muscles in seronegative patients, but it is possible that other factors, such as impaired excitation-contraction coupling resulting from RyR antibodies, contribute to the clinical phenotype.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodiesElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMyasthenia GravisReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSeverity of Illness IndexSynaptic TransmissionAntibodiesMUSK protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID15834033
PMCPMC1739635
OpenAlexW2170187348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.