Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15831911›Full record

ArticleGut2005

Increased microvascular blood content is an early event in colon carcinogenesis.

R K Wali, H K Roy, Y L Kim, Y Liu, J L Koetsier, D P Kunte, M J Goldberg, V Turzhitsky, V Backman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Colonic mucosal fatty acid synthase as an early biomarker for colorectal neoplasia: modulation by obesity and gender.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R K WaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Evanston-Northwestern Healthcare, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
H K Roy
Y L Kim
Y Liu
J L Koetsier
D P Kunte
M J Goldberg
V Turzhitsky
V Backman
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Spectral Markers for Early Detection of Colon NeoplasiaU01CA111257 · NCI · NORTHSHORE UNIV HEALTHSYSTEM RES INST · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2004 to 2015
$6.0M
Spectral and nano/microscale markers of colon neoplasiaR21CA102750 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM · 2003 to 2004
$297k
NCI NIH HHS 1R03CA10549-01NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA102750-01NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA11125-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA102750NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased premalignant epithelial microvascular blood content is a common theme in neoplastic transformation; however, demonstration of this phenomenon in colon carcinogenesis has been stymied by methodological limitations. Our group has recently developed a novel optics technology, four dimensional elastic light scattering fingerprinting (4D-ELF), which allows examination of the colonic mucosal architecture with unprecedented accuracy. In this study, we utilised 4D-ELF to probe the preneoplastic colonic microvasculature.

methodsColonic mucosal blood content was assessed by 4D-ELF at serial preneoplastic time points from azoxymethane (AOM) treated Fisher 344 rats and age matched control animals. We also examined the pretumorigenic intestinal mucosa of the MIN mouse, and compared with wild-type mice. Finally, in a pilot study, we examined superficial blood content from the endoscopically normal mid transverse colon in 37 patients undergoing screening colonoscopy.

resultsIn the AOM treated rat model, augmentation of superficial mucosal and total mucosal/superficial submucosal blood supply preceded the appearance of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and temporally and spatially correlated with future ACF occurrence. These findings were replicated in MIN mice. The 4D-ELF based results were corroborated with immunoblot analysis for haemoglobin on mucosal scrapings from AOM treated rats. Moreover, 4D-ELF analysis of normal human colonic mucosa indicated that there was a threefold increase in superficial blood in patients who harboured advanced adenomas.

conclusionWe report, for the first time, that blood content is increased in the colonic microvasculature at the earliest stages of colon carcinogenesis. These findings may provide novel insights into early biological events in colorectal carcinogenesis and have potential applicability for screening.

Indexed as

AdenomaAnimalsAzoxymethaneCell Transformation, NeoplasticColonColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHemoglobinsHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrocirculationOptics and PhotonicsAzoxymethaneHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID15831911
PMCPMC1262671
OpenAlexW2136984317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.