Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15831703›Full record

ArticleBlood2005

Microcytic anemia, erythropoietic protoporphyria, and neurodegeneration in mice with targeted deletion of iron-regulatory protein 2.

Sharon S Cooperman, Esther G Meyron-Holtz, Hayden Olivierre-Wilson, Manik C Ghosh, Joseph P McConnell, Tracey A Rouault

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: brain iron deposition as a new hypothesis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Iron regulatory protein 2 contributes to antimicrobial immunity by preserving lysosomal function in macrophages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Iron imbalance in neurodegeneration.Molecular psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Mechanisms controlling cellular and systemic iron homeostasis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Stimulation of Hepatic Ferritinophagy MitigatesAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The NNature communications · 2022
    Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sharon S CoopermanNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Esther G Meyron-Holtz
Hayden Olivierre-Wilson
Manik C Ghosh
Joseph P McConnell
Tracey A Rouault
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Regulation Of Intracellular Iron MetabolismZIAHD001602 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROUAULT, TRACEY A. · 2009 to 2025
$21.8M
REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR IRON METABOLISMZ01HD001602 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROUAULT, TRACEY A. · 1985 to 2008
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron-regulatory proteins (IRPs) 1 and 2 posttranscriptionally regulate expression of transferrin receptor (TfR), ferritin, and other iron metabolism proteins. Mice with targeted deletion of IRP2 overexpress ferritin and express abnormally low TfR levels in multiple tissues. Despite this misregulation, there are no apparent pathologic consequences in tissues such as the liver and kidney. However, in the central nervous system, evidence of abnormal iron metabolism in IRP2-/- mice precedes the development of adult-onset progressive neurodegeneration, characterized by widespread axonal degeneration and neuronal loss. Here, we report that ablation of IRP2 results in iron-limited erythropoiesis. TfR expression in erythroid precursors of IRP2-/- mice is reduced, and bone marrow iron stores are absent, even though transferrin saturation levels are normal. Marked overexpression of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase 2 (Alas2) results from loss of IRP-dependent translational repression, and markedly increased levels of free protoporphyrin IX and zinc protoporphyrin are generated in IRP2-/- erythroid cells. IRP2-/- mice represent a new paradigm of genetic microcytic anemia. We postulate that IRP2 mutations or deletions may be a cause of refractory microcytic anemia and bone marrow iron depletion in patients with normal transferrin saturations, elevated serum ferritins, elevated red cell protoporphyrin IX levels, and adult-onset neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnimalsBone MarrowErythroid Precursor CellsErythropoiesisFerritinsIronIron Regulatory Protein 2MiceMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationProtoporphyria, ErythropoieticProtoporphyrinsReceptors, TransferrinTransferrinFerritinsIronIron Regulatory Protein 2protoporphyrin IXProtoporphyrinsReceptors, TransferrinTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID15831703
PMCPMC1895161
OpenAlexW2097881128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.