Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15831692›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2005

Physical functioning in elderly Europeans: 10 year changes in the north and south: the HALE project.

Sinikka Aijänseppä, Irma-Leena Notkola, Marja Tijhuis, Wija van Staveren, Daan Kromhout, Aulikki Nissinen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Formal and informal care for disabled elderly living in the community: an appraisal of French care composition and costs.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ageing populations: the challenges ahead.Lancet (London, England) · 2009
    Review
  16. Exceptional longevity does not result in excessive levels of disability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sinikka AijänseppäNational Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, Helsinki, Finland. sinikka.aijanseppa@ktl.fi
Irma-Leena Notkola
Marja Tijhuis
Wija van Staveren
Daan Kromhout
Aulikki Nissinen
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FINational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLPublic Health Institute · USWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine age related changes in physical functioning in elderly men and women.

designProspective, population based study.

settingPopulation of 15 rural and urban centres in 10 European countries.

participantsAltogether 3496 men and women born between 1900 and 1920 who participated in the baseline survey of the HALE project in 1988-1991. The study population was examined again about five (in 1993-1995) and 10 (in 1999-2001) years after the baseline examination.

main outcome measuresPhysical functioning was measured by means of a self administered questionnaire of activities of daily living (ADL). Dichotomised prevalence of disability and need for help in self care and mobility ADL were used as dependent variables in the analyses.

resultsPrevalence of disability and need for help tended to be higher in women than in men and in mobility abilities than in self care activities. Disability and need for help increased with advancing age but ameliorated over time from one birth cohort to another. In longitudinal analyses this beneficial time trend was independent of the effect of age, study, and region in self care disability in men and women (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75 to 0.97 and OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.97, respectively) and self care need for help in men (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.96). Mobility disability among men and self care disability among women decreased more in the south than in the north.

conclusionWhile European populations are aging, the proportions of elderly people with disability are decreasing. These results suggest that dynamics of functioning may differ across cultures. Future studies are needed to clarify which potentially modifiable and culturally determined factors protect against functional decline.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionEuropeFemaleHumansMalePersons with DisabilitiesPrevalenceProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID15831692
PMCPMC1733089
OpenAlexW2121330240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.