Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15830322›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2005

Candidate-gene screening and association analysis at the autism-susceptibility locus on chromosome 16p: evidence of association at GRIN2A and ABAT.

Gabrielle Barnby, Aaron Abbott, Nuala Sykes, Andrew Morris, Daniel E Weeks, Richard Mott, Janine Lamb, Anthony J Bailey, Anthony P Monaco, International Molecular Genetics Study of Autism Consortium

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glutamatergic candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder: an overview.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  15. Gene×environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders.Current topics in developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Focus on Glutamatergic Neurotransmission.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Astroglia in Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabrielle BarnbyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Aaron Abbott
Nuala Sykes
Andrew Morris
Daniel E Weeks
Richard Mott
Janine Lamb
Anthony J Bailey
Anthony P Monaco
International Molecular Genetics Study of Autism Consortium
Centre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

ZIPRASIDONE TREATMENT OF TOURETTE'S SYNDROME IN CHILDRENM01RR006022 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1990 to 2003
$6.7M
NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF AUTISM SPECTRUM CONDITIONSU19HD035482 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VOLKMAR, FRED ROBERT · 2002 to 2006
$6.7M
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDIES OF CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGYK02MH001389 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COOK, EDWIN H · 1997 to 2001
$201k
DIAGNOSIS AND FOLLOWUP STUDIES OF AUTISTIC CHILDRENK05MH001196 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LORD, CATHERINE · 1994 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006022NCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR06022NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035482NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD35482NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH01389NIMH NIH HHS K05 MH01196Telethon GGP030227Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder whose underlying genetic causes have yet to be identified. To date, there have been eight genome screens for autism, two of which identified a putative susceptibility locus on chromosome 16p. In the present study, 10 positional candidate genes that map to 16p11-13 were examined for coding variants: A2BP1, ABAT, BFAR, CREBBP, EMP2, GRIN2A, MRTF-B, SSTR5, TBX6, and UBN1. Screening of all coding and regulatory regions by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography identified seven nonsynonymous changes. Five of these mutations were found to cosegregate with autism, but the mutations are not predicted to have deleterious effects on protein structure and are unlikely to represent significant etiological variants. Selected variants from candidate genes were genotyped in the entire International Molecular Genetics Study of Autism Consortium collection of 239 multiplex families and were tested for association with autism by use of the pedigree disequilibrium test. Additionally, genotype frequencies were compared between 239 unrelated affected individuals and 192 controls. Patterns of linkage disequilibrium were investigated, and the transmission of haplotypes across candidate genes was tested for association. Evidence of single-marker association was found for variants in ABAT, CREBBP, and GRIN2A. Within these genes, 12 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were subsequently genotyped in 91 autism trios (one affected individual and two unaffected parents), and the association was replicated within GRIN2A (Fisher's exact test, P<.0001). Logistic regression analysis of SNP data across GRIN2A and ABAT showed a trend toward haplotypic differences between cases and controls.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Testing4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAllelesAutistic DisorderChromosome MappingGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLogistic ModelsMutation, MissensePedigree4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseGenetic MarkersProtein SubunitsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID15830322
PMCPMC1196454
OpenAlexW2029858747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.