Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15824085›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2005

Boosting antitumor responses of T lymphocytes infiltrating human prostate cancers.

Vincenzo Bronte, Tihana Kasic, Giorgia Gri, Keti Gallana, Giovanna Borsellino, Ilaria Marigo, Luca Battistini, Massimo Iafrate, Tommaso Prayer-Galetti, Francesco Pagano and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 384 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systemic treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced psoriasis: Inference-based guidance.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Nitration in cancer signaling.Redox biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  13. Cellular Signaling of Amino Acid Metabolism in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo BronteDepartment of Oncology and Surgical Sciences, University of Padova, 35100 Padova, Italy.
Tihana Kasic
Giorgia Gri
Keti Gallana
Giovanna Borsellino
Ilaria Marigo
Luca Battistini
Massimo Iafrate
Tommaso Prayer-Galetti
Francesco Pagano
Antonella Viola
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine · ITUniversity of Padua · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy may provide valid alternative therapy for patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer. However, if the tumor environment exerts a suppressive action on antigen-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), immunotherapy will achieve little, if any, success. In this study, we analyzed the modulation of TIL responses by the tumor environment using collagen gel matrix-supported organ cultures of human prostate carcinomas. Our results indicate that human prostatic adenocarcinomas are infiltrated by terminally differentiated cytotoxic T lymphocytes that are, however, in an unresponsive status. We demonstrate the presence of high levels of nitrotyrosines in prostatic TIL, suggesting a local production of peroxynitrites. By inhibiting the activity of arginase and nitric oxide synthase, key enzymes of L-arginine metabolism that are highly expressed in malignant but not in normal prostates, reduced tyrosine nitration and restoration of TIL responsiveness to tumor were achieved. The metabolic control exerted by the tumor on TIL function was confirmed in a transgenic mouse prostate model, which exhibits similarities with human prostate cancer. These results identify a novel and dominant mechanism by which cancers induce immunosuppression in situ and suggest novel strategies for tumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsArginaseArginineCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHumansInterferon-gammaLymphocyte CountLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNitric Oxide SynthaseOrgan Culture Techniques3-nitrotyrosineArginaseArginineInterferon-gammaNitric Oxide SynthaseTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID15824085
PMCPMC2213151
OpenAlexW2154339682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.