Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15821130›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2005

Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the plasma membrane-perturbing compound chitosan.

Anna Zakrzewska, Andre Boorsma, Stanley Brul, Klaas J Hellingwerf, Frans M Klis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fighting Emerging Caspofungin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Virulence · 2021
    Article
  9. Strain Degeneration inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. +Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular Mechanisms of Chitosan Interactions with Fungi and Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. A Potential Antifungal Effect of Chitosan AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna ZakrzewskaMolecular Microbial Physiology and Molecular Biology and Microbial Food Safety, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. A.M.Zakrzewska@uva.nl
Andre Boorsma
Stanley Brul
Klaas J Hellingwerf
Frans M Klis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan is a plasma membrane-perturbing compound consisting of linear chains of beta-1,4-linked glucosamine residues, which at acidic pHs become positively charged. It is extensively used as an antimicrobial compound, yet its mode of action is still unresolved. Chitosan strongly affected the growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the food spoilage yeast Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and two human-pathogenic yeasts, Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Microarray analysis of yeast cells treated with sublethal concentrations of chitosan revealed induction of the environmental stress response and three more major transcriptional responses. The first was a rapid and stable Cin5p-mediated response. Cin5p/Yap4p is a transcription factor involved in various stress responses. Deletion of CIN5 led to increased chitosan sensitivity. The second was a Crz1p-mediated response, which is delayed compared to the Cin5p response. Crz1p is a transcription factor of the calcineurin pathway. Cells deleted for CRZ1 or treated with the calcineurin inhibitor FK506 became hypersensitive to chitosan, supporting the notion that the Crz1p-controlled response offers protection against chitosan. The third was a strong Rlm1p-mediated response which ran parallel in time with the Crz1p-regulated response. Rlm1p is a transcription factor of the cell wall integrity pathway, which is activated by cell wall stress. Importantly, chitosan-treated cells became more resistant to beta-1,3-glucanase, which is a well-known response to cell wall stress. We propose that the transcriptional response to chitosan may be representative of other plasma membrane-perturbing compounds.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalTranscription, GeneticApoptosisbeta-GlucansCalcineurinCell MembraneCell ProliferationCell WallChitosanDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, FungalGene Expression ProfilingGlucan 1,3-beta-GlucosidaseMADS Domain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysisbeta-GlucansCalcineurinChitosanCin5 protein, S cerevisiaeCRZ1 protein, S cerevisiaeDNA-Binding ProteinsGlucan 1,3-beta-GlucosidaseMADS Domain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRLM1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTacrolimusTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15821130
PMCPMC1087819
OpenAlexW2097957919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.