Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15814796›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Inhibition by spinal mu- and delta-opioid agonists of afferent-evoked substance P release.

Ichiro Kondo, Juan Carlos G Marvizon, Bingbing Song, Frances Salgado, Simone Codeluppi, Xiao-Ying Hua, Tony L Yaksh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptide-Based Approaches for Pain Relief and Healing in Wounds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Characterization of Analgesic Actions of the Chronic Intrathecal Infusion of H-Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 in Rat.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2019
    Article
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  16. Review
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  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ichiro KondoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Juan Carlos G Marvizon
Bingbing Song
Frances Salgado
Simone Codeluppi
Xiao-Ying Hua
Tony L Yaksh
University of California, Los Angeles · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

The Role of Striosome Neurons in Mediating Opiod RewardP50DA005010 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S · 1987 to 2021
$30.7M
The Pharmacology of Spinal AnalgesicsR01DA002110 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YAKSH, TONY L. · 1985 to 2014
$3.8M
Spinal Opioid Release in NociceptionR01DA012609 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARVIZON, JUAN CARLOS GARCIA · 2000 to 2008
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA02110NIDA NIH HHS DA12609NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005010NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002110NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid mu- and delta-receptors are present on the central terminals of primary afferents, where they are thought to inhibit neurotransmitter release. This mechanism may mediate analgesia produced by spinal opiates; however, when they used neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) internalization as an indicator of substance P release, Trafton et al. (1999) noted that this evoked internalization was altered only modestly by morphine delivered intrathecally at spinal cord segment S1-S2. We reexamined this issue by studying the effect of opiates on NK1R internalization in spinal cord slices and in vivo. In slices, NK1R internalization evoked by dorsal root stimulation at C-fiber intensity was abolished by the mu agonist [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) (1 microM) and decreased by the delta agonist [D-Phe2,5]-enkephalin (DPDPE) (1 microM). In vivo, hindpaw compression induced NK1R internalization in ipsilateral laminas I-II. This evoked internalization was significantly reduced by morphine (60 nmol), DAMGO (1 nmol), and DPDPE (100 nmol), but not by the kappa agonist trans-(1S,2S)-3,4-dichloro-N-mathyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-benzeneacetamide hydrochloride (200 nmol), delivered at spinal cord segment L2 using intrathecal catheters. These doses of the mu and delta agonists were equi-analgesic as measured by a thermal escape test. Lower doses neither produced analgesia nor inhibited NK1R internalization. In contrast, morphine delivered by percutaneous injections at S1-S2 had only a modest effect on thermal escape, even at higher doses. Morphine decreased NK1R internalization after systemic delivery, but at a dose greater than that necessary to produce equivalent analgesia. All effects were reversed by naloxone. These results indicate that lumbar opiates inhibit noxious stimuli-induced neurotransmitter release from primary afferents at doses that are confirmed behaviorally as analgesic.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAfferent PathwaysAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesDrug InteractionsElectric StimulationEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-Functional LateralityImmunochemistryIn Vitro Techniques3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-MorphineNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Neurokinin-1Substance P

Identifiers

PMID15814796
PMCPMC6725388
OpenAlexW2094713497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.