Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15806099›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2005

Genetically enhanced cows resist intramammary Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Robert J Wall, Anne M Powell, Max J Paape, David E Kerr, Douglas D Bannerman, Vernon G Pursel, Kevin D Wells, Neil Talbot, Harold W Hawk

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 341 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current and future uses of genetic improvement technologies in livestock breeding programs.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Outlook on genome editing application to cattle.Journal of veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Genome Editing and Protein Energy Malnutrition.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Secretion of IFN-γ by Transgenic Mammary Epithelial CellsFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Effect of Two Different Drug-ResistantFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J WallBiotechnology and Germplasm Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. bobwall@anri.barc.usda.gov
Anne M Powell
Max J Paape
David E Kerr
Douglas D Bannerman
Vernon G Pursel
Kevin D Wells
Neil Talbot
Harold W Hawk
United States Department of Agriculture · USAgricultural Research Service · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mastitis, the most consequential disease in dairy cattle, costs the US dairy industry billions of dollars annually. To test the feasibility of protecting animals through genetic engineering, transgenic cows secreting lysostaphin at concentrations ranging from 0.9 to 14 micrograms/ml [corrected] in their milk were produced. In vitro assays demonstrated the milk's ability to kill Staphylococcus aureus. Intramammary infusions of S. aureus were administered to three transgenic and ten nontransgenic cows. Increases in milk somatic cells, elevated body temperatures and induced acute phase proteins, each indicative of infection, were observed in all of the nontransgenic cows but in none of the transgenic animals. Protection against S. aureus mastitis appears to be achievable with as little as 3 micrograms/ml [corrected] of lysostaphin in milk. Our results indicate that genetic engineering can provide a viable tool for enhancing resistance to disease and improve the well-being of livestock.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedAnimalsCattleDairyingFeasibility StudiesFemaleGenetic EngineeringImmunity, InnateLactationLysostaphinMammary Glands, AnimalMastitis, BovineMilkRecombinant ProteinsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusLysostaphinRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15806099
OpenAlexW2062229108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.