Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15805156›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2005

Multiple mechanisms are implicated in the generation of 5q35 microdeletions in Sotos syndrome.

K Tatton-Brown, J Douglas, K Coleman, G Baujat, K Chandler, A Clarke, A Collins, S Davies, F Faravelli, H Firth and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Central Precocious Puberty in an Infant with Sotos Syndrome and Response to TreatmentJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Compendium of causative genes and their encoded proteins for common monogenic disorders.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The genetics of microdeletion and microduplication syndromes: an update.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2014
    Review
  17. The NSD1 and EZH2 overgrowth genes, similarities and differences.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Generation of the Sotos syndrome deletion in mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

K Tatton-BrownSection of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
J Douglas
K Coleman
G Baujat
K Chandler
A Clarke
A Collins
S Davies
F Faravelli
H Firth
C Garrett
H Hughes
B Kerr
J Liebelt
W Reardon
G B Schaefer
M Splitt
I K Temple
D Waggoner
D D Weaver
L Wilson
T Cole
V Cormier-Daire
A Irrthum
N Rahman
Childhood Overgrowth Collaboration
Institute of Cancer Research · GBSt. Mary's Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNorthwick Park Hospital · GBUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity College London · GBVictorian Clinical Genetics Services · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSotos syndrome is characterised by learning difficulties, overgrowth, and a typical facial appearance. Microdeletions at 5q35.3, encompassing NSD1, are responsible for approximately 10% of non-Japanese cases of Sotos. In contrast, a recurrent approximately 2 Mb microdeletion has been reported as responsible for approximately 50% of Japanese cases of Sotos.

methodsWe screened 471 cases for NSD1 mutations and deletions and identified 23 with 5q35 microdeletions. We investigated the deletion size, parent of origin, and mechanism of generation in these and a further 10 cases identified from published reports. We used "in silico" analyses to investigate whether repetitive elements that could generate microdeletions flank NSD1.

resultsThree repetitive elements flanking NSD1, designated REPcen, REPmid, and REPtel, were identified. Up to 18 cases may have the same sized deletion, but at least eight unique deletion sizes were identified, ranging from 0.4 to 5 Mb. In most instances, the microdeletion arose through interchromosomal rearrangements of the paternally inherited chromosome.

conclusionsFrequency, size, and mechanism of generation of 5q35 microdeletions differ between Japanese and non-Japanese cases of Sotos. Our microdeletions were identified from a large case series with a broad range of phenotypes, suggesting that sample selection variability is unlikely as a sole explanation for these differences and that variation in genomic architecture might be a contributory factor. Non-allelic homologous recombination between REPcen and REPtel may have generated up to 18 microdeletion cases in our series. However, at least 15 cannot be mediated by these repeats, including at least seven deletions of different sizes, implicating multiple mechanisms in the generation of 5q35 microdeletions.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAbnormalities, MultipleAllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 5FemaleGene FrequencyGrowth DisordersHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLearning DisabilitiesMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNSD1 protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15805156
PMCPMC1736029
OpenAlexW2142748613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.