Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15795301›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Comparison of inflammatory and acute-phase responses in the brain and peripheral organs of the ME7 model of prion disease.

Colm Cunningham, David C Wilcockson, Delphine Boche, V Hugh Perry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Inflammation and adaptive immunity in Parkinson's disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. β-Adrenergic receptor antagonism prevents anxiety-like behavior and microglial reactivity induced by repeated social defeat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colm CunninghamCNS Inflammation Group, School of Biological Sciences, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 7PX, United Kingdom. C.Cunningham@soton.ac.uk
David C Wilcockson
Delphine Boche
V Hugh Perry

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as prion disease and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are reported to be associated with microglial activation and increased brain and serum cytokines and acute-phase proteins (APPs). Unlike AD, prion disease is also associated with a peripheral component in that the presumed causative agent, PrPSc, also accumulates in the spleen and other lymphoreticular organs. It is unclear whether the reported systemic acute-phase response represents a systemic inflammatory response to prion disease or merely reflects central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. For this study, we investigated whether intracerebrally initiated prion disease (ME7 model) provokes splenic, hepatic, or brain inflammatory and acute-phase responses. We detected no significant elevation of proinflammatory cytokines or activation of macrophages in the spleens of these animals, despite clear PrPSc deposition. Similarly, at 19 weeks we detected no significant elevation of transcripts for the APPs serum amyloid A, complement C3, pentraxin 3, and alpha2-antiplasmin in the liver, despite CNS neurodegeneration and splenic PrPSc deposition at this time. However, despite the low CNS expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines, there was robust expression of these APPs in degenerating brains. These findings suggest that PrPSc is not a stimulus for splenic macrophages and that neither peripheral PrPSc deposition nor CNS neurodegeneration is sufficient to produce a systemic acute-phase response. We also propose that serum cytokine and APP measurements are not useful during preclinical disease. Possible consequences of the clear chronic elevation of APPs in the CNS are discussed.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsBase SequenceBrainDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide ProbesPrion DiseasesPrPSc ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticAcute-Phase ProteinsDNA PrimersLipopolysaccharidesOligonucleotide ProbesPrPSc ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15795301
PMCPMC1069550
OpenAlexW2101715019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.