Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15795282›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Preferential feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection of CD4+ CD25+ T-regulatory cells correlates both with surface expression of CXCR4 and activation of FIV long terminal repeat binding cellular transcriptional factors.

Anjali Joshi, Himanshu Garg, Mary B Tompkins, Wayne A Tompkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Cytokine dysregulation in early- and late-term placentas from feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)-infected cats.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjali JoshiImmunology Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.
Himanshu Garg
Mary B Tompkins
Wayne A Tompkins
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

CD+CD25+ T Cells:Reservoir of Productive FIV InfectionR01AI058691 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI TOMPKINS, WAYNE A · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
LOSS OF TH1 IMMUNE FUNCTION IN FIV-INFECTED CATSR01AI038177 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI TOMPKINS, MARY B · 1995 to 2004
$1.2M
FIV/HIV IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS--A CASE FOR THE CD8+ CELLR01AI043858 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI TOMPKINS, WAYNE A · 1998 to 2002
$958k
NIAID NIH HHS AI058691NIAID NIH HHS AI38177NIAID NIH HHS AI43858NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038177NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we have characterized feline CD4+ CD25+ T-regulatory (Treg) cells with regard to their immune regulatory properties and ability to support feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) replication in vitro and in vivo. Our studies showed that while CD4+ CD25+ cells were capable of replicating FIV in the presence of interleukin-2 (IL-2) alone, CD4+ CD25- cells harbored a latent infection that required a strong mitogenic stimulus to activate virus replication. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms governing the preferential replication of FIV in highly purified CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells compared to their CD4+ CD25+ counterparts. Studies aimed at elucidating mechanisms regulating infection of these cells revealed that CD4+ CD25- cells were less susceptible to FIV binding and entry than CD4+ CD25+ cells, which correlated with increased surface expression of FIV coreceptor CXCR4. In addition, the number of CD4+ CD25+ cells that expressed the primary receptor CD134 was greater than for CD4+ CD25- cells. Although increased permissiveness to FIV infection of CD4+ CD25- cells following mitogenic stimulation correlated strongly with upregulation of surface CXCR4, it did not correlate with CD134 expression. Further, study of intracellular factors regulating FIV replication revealed that CD4+ CD25+ but not CD4+ CD25- T cells showed constitutive and IL-2-responsive transactivation of activating transcription factor, CAAT enhancer binding protein, and activating protein 1 transcription factors that are important for FIV replication. These factors were upregulated in CD4+ CD25- T cells following ConA stimulation, which correlated with FIV replication. This is the first report elucidating the mechanisms that allow for productive lentiviral infection of CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzylaminesCatsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCyclamsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHeterocyclic CompoundsImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineLymph NodesReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, Interleukin-2T-LymphocytesVirus ReplicationBenzylaminesCyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsplerixaforReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID15795282
PMCPMC1069539
OpenAlexW2053642404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.