Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15793290›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

The contribution of the Fas/FasL apoptotic pathway in ulcer formation during Leishmania major-induced cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Liv Eidsmo, Susanne Nylen, Ali Khamesipour, Mari-Anne Hedblad, Francesca Chiodi, Hannah Akuffo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Apoptosis induced by parasitic diseases.Parasites & vectors · 2010
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunological perspectives of leishmaniasis.Journal of global infectious diseases · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liv EidsmoMicrobiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. liv.eidsmo@mtc.ki.se
Susanne Nylen
Ali Khamesipour
Mari-Anne Hedblad
Francesca Chiodi
Hannah Akuffo
Karolinska Institutet · SETehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by the intracellular protozoan Leishmania major, is characterized by lesion formation and ulceration at the site of infection. The mechanism of ulcer formation during CL is not fully understood. The expression of Fas and FasL and the levels of apoptosis in skin biopsies and in restimulated blood mononuclear cells from patients with 1 to 7 months of L. major-induced CL were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis. The levels of soluble Fas and FasL were also analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A substantial number of apoptotic keratinocytes were observed mainly in the superficial epidermis of morphologically active and healing CL skin samples. Fas expression was increased on epidermis in active CL, whereas Fas expression was similar in healing and healthy epidermis. FasL-expressing macrophages and T cells were found in subepidermal infiltrate, mainly in active disease. When CL peripheral blood mononuclear cells were restimulated with L. major, Fas was up-regulated on effector T cells, and high levels of sFasL were secreted. Supernatants from restimulated cultures induced apoptosis in human keratinocytes (HaCaT), possibly through Fas/FasL interactions. Our results indicate that FasL-expressing effector T cells and macrophages may act to induce apoptosis and ulcer formation in Fas-expressing keratinocytes during L. major infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingKeratinocytesLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeukocytes, MononuclearMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, ImmunologicalSkin UlcerFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID15793290
PMCPMC1602394
OpenAlexW2049239385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.