Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15791436›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2005

Cell death triggered by alpha-emitting 213Bi-immunoconjugates in HSC45-M2 gastric cancer cells is different from apoptotic cell death.

Christof Seidl, Hedwig Schröck, Sabine Seidenschwang, Roswitha Beck, Ernst Schmid, Michael Abend, Karl-Friedrich Becker, Christos Apostolidis, Tuomo K Nikula, Elisabeth Kremmer and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Molecular pathways: targeted α-particle radiation therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christof SeidlDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. christof.seidl@lrz.tum.de
Hedwig Schröck
Sabine Seidenschwang
Roswitha Beck
Ernst Schmid
Michael Abend
Karl-Friedrich Becker
Christos Apostolidis
Tuomo K Nikula
Elisabeth Kremmer
Markus Schwaiger
Reingard Senekowitsch-Schmidtke
Technical University of Munich · DEInstitute for Environment and Human Security · DEBundeswehrInstitute of Groundwater Ecology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadioimmunotherapy with alpha-particle-emitting nuclides, such as 213Bi, is a promising concept for the elimination of small tumour nodules or single disseminated tumour cells. The aim of this study was to investigate cellular damage and the mode of cell death triggered by 213Bi-immunoconjugates.

methodsHuman gastric cancer cells (HSC45-M2) expressing d9-E-cadherin were incubated with different levels of activity of 213Bi-d9MAb targeting d9-E-cadherin and 213Bi-d8MAb, which does not bind to d9-E-cadherin. Micronucleated (M) cells, abnormal (A) cells and apoptotic (A) [(MAA)] cells were scored microscopically in the MAA assay following fluorescent staining of nuclei and cytoplasm. Chromosomal aberrations were analysed microscopically following Giemsa staining. The effect of z-VAD-fmk, known to inhibit apoptosis, on the prevention of cell death was investigated following treatment of HSC45-M2 cells with sorbitol as well as 213Bi-d9MAb. Activation of caspase 3 after incubation of HSC45-M2 cells with both sorbitol and 213Bi-d9MAb was analysed via Western blotting.

resultsFollowing incubation of HSC45-M2 human gastric cancer cells expressing d9-E-cadherin with 213Bi-d9MAb the number of cells killed increased proportional to the applied activity concentration. Microscopically visible effects of alpha-irradiation of HSC45-M2 cells were formation of micronuclei and severe chromosomal aberrations. Preferential induction of these lesions with specific 213Bi-d9MAb compared with unspecific 213Bi-d8MAb (not targeting d9-E-cadherin) was not observed if the number of floating, i.e. unbound 213Bi-immunoconjugates per cell exceeded 2 x 10(4), most likely due to intense crossfire. In contrast to sorbitol-induced cell death, cell death triggered by 213Bi-immunoconjugates was independent of caspase 3 activation and could not be inhibited by z-VAD-fmk, known to suppress the apoptotic pathway.

conclusion213Bi-immunoconjugates seem to induce a mode of cell death different from apoptosis in HSC45-M2 cells.

Indexed as

Alpha ParticlesAntibodies, MonoclonalApoptosisBismuthCell Line, TumorChromosome AberrationsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHumansMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveRadiation DosageRadioimmunotherapyRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalBismuthRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID15791436
OpenAlexW2058542714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.