Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15788782›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Differences in transmission properties and susceptibility to long-term depression reveal functional specialization of ascending axon and parallel fiber synapses to Purkinje cells.

Robert E Sims, Nicholas A Hartell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Synaptotagmin 7 Mediates Both Facilitation and Asynchronous Release at Granule Cell Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
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  9. Developmental tightening of cerebellar cortical synaptic influx-release coupling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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  14. Activation of extrasynaptic NMDARs at individual parallel fiber-molecular layer interneuron synapses in cerebellum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  15. Reevaluation of the beam and radial hypotheses of parallel fiber action in the cerebellar cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
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  19. Adaptation of granule cell to Purkinje cell synapses to high-frequency transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Synchrony and neural coding in cerebellar circuits.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert E SimsDepartment of Pharmacology, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, London WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom.
Nicholas A Hartell
Aston University · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C19931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An understanding of the patterns of mossy fiber transmission to Purkinje cells, via granule cell axons, is fundamental to models of cerebellar cortical signaling and processing. Early theories assumed that mossy fiber input is widely disseminated across the cerebellar cortex along beams of parallel fibers, which spread for several millimeters across the cerebellar cortex. Direct evidence for this has, however, proved controversial, leading to the development of an alternative hypothesis that mossy fiber inputs to the cerebral cortex are in fact vertically organized such that the ascending segment of the granule axon carries a greater synaptic weight than the parallel fiber segment. Here, we report that ascending axon synapses are selectively resistant to cerebellar long-term depression and that they release transmitter with higher mean release probabilities and mean quantal amplitudes than parallel fiber synapses. This novel specialization of synapses formed by different segments of the same axon not only explains the reported patterns of granule cell--> Purkinje cell transmission across the cerebellar cortex but also reveals an additional level of functionality and complexity of cerebellar processing. Consequently, ascending axon synapses represent a new element of cortical signal processing that should be distinguished from parallel fiber synapses in future experimental and theoretical studies of cerebellar function.

Indexed as

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateAfferent PathwaysAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsCerebellumCesiumDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMaleNerve Fibers2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateCesiumExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsPotassium

Identifiers

PMID15788782
PMCPMC6725092
OpenAlexW2064229854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.