Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15785844›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2005

Single nucleotide +1 frameshifts in an apparently functional mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in ants of the genus Polyrhachis.

Andrew T Beckenbach, Simon K A Robson, Ross H Crozier

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Chimeric Translation for Mitochondrial Peptides: Regular and Expanded Codons.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Article
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  11. Control of gene expression by translational recoding.Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew T BeckenbachDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6. abeck@menten.mbb.sfu.ca
Simon K A Robson
Ross H Crozier
James Cook University · AUSimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twelve of 30 species examined in the ant genus Polyrhachis carry single nucleotide insertions at one or two positions within the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene. Two of the sites are present in more than one species. Nucleotide substitutions in taxa carrying insertions show the strong codon position bias expected of functional protein coding genes, with substitutions concentrated in the third positions of the original reading frame. This pattern of evolution of the sequences strongly suggests that they are functional cytb sequences. This result is not the first report of +1 frameshift insertions in animal mitochondrial genes. A similar site was discovered in vertebrates, where single nucleotide frameshift insertions in many birds and a turtle were reported by Mindell et al. (Mol Biol Evol 15:1568, 1998). They hypothesized that the genes are correctly decoded by a programmed frameshift during translation. The discovery of four additional sites gives us the opportunity to look for common features that may explain how programmed frameshifts can arise. The common feature appears to be the presence of two consecutive rare codons at the insertion site. We hypothesize that the second of these codons is not efficiently translated, causing a pause in the translation process. During the stall the weak wobble pairing of the tRNA bound in the peptidyl site of the ribosome, together with an exact Watson-Crick codon-anticodon pairing in the +1 position, allows translation to continue in the +1 reading frame. The result of these events is an adequate level of translation of a full-length and fully functional protein. A model is presented for decoding of these mitochondrial genes, consistent with known features of programmed translational frameshifting in the yeast TY1 and TY3 retrotransposons.

Indexed as

Frameshift MutationGenes, InsectAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntsBase SequenceCodonCytochromes bDNA, MitochondrialEvolution, MolecularModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, TransferSpecies SpecificityCodonCytochromes bDNA, MitochondrialRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID15785844
OpenAlexW1966108249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.