Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15784570›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine model of gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination in neutropenia.

Andrew Y Koh, Gregory P Priebe, Gerald B Pier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. mBio · 2025
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  6. Production and Antibacterial Activity of Atypical Siderophore fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  7. Anticandidal Activity of a Siderophore from Marine EndophyteAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Anti-Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fitting Pieces into the Puzzle ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Adaptation ofCurrent clinical microbiology reports · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew Y KohChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. Andrew_koh@dfci.harvard.edu
Gregory P Priebe
Gerald B Pier
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USOffice of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

POLYSACCHARIDE VACCINE FOR PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAR01AI022535 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIER, GERALD B · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
Cellular immunity to P. aeruginosa candidate vaccinesK08AI050036 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PRIEBE, GREGORY P · 2001 to 2005
$621k
NIAID NIH HHS AI22535NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI050036NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI050036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022535NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD03034-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in cancer patients develops from initial gastrointestinal (GI) colonization with translocation into the bloodstream in the setting of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and GI mucosal damage. We established a reproducible mouse model of P. aeruginosa GI colonization and systemic spread during neutropenia. Mice received 2 mg of streptomycin/ml of drinking water and 1,500 U of penicillin G/ml for 4 days and then ingested 10(7) CFU of P. aeruginosa per ml of drinking water for 5 days. After GI colonization levels were determined, cyclophosphamide (Cy) was then injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) three times every other day or an antineutrophil monoclonal antibody, RB6-8C5, was injected i.p. once. Dissemination was defined by the presence of P. aeruginosa in spleens of moribund or dead mice. In this mouse model, P. aeruginosa colonizes the GI tract and then disseminates systemically once Cy or RB6-8C5 is administered. The duration and intensity of neutropenia, related to Cy dose, was found to be a means to compare the virulence of different P. aeruginosa strains, as exhibited by comparisons of strains lacking or producing the virulence-enhancing ExoU cytotoxin. The lipopolysaccharide outer core polysaccharide and O side chains were critical in establishing GI colonization, and P. aeruginosa mutants lacking the aroA gene (necessary for synthesizing aromatic amino acids) were able to establish GI colonization but unable to disseminate. Both the colonization and dissemination phases of P. aeruginosa pathogenesis can be studied in this model, which should prove useful for evaluating pathogenesis, therapies, and associated means to control P. aeruginosa nosocomial infections.

Indexed as

3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial TranslocationCecumCyclophosphamideDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGastrointestinal TractImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred C3HModels, AnimalNeutropeniaO Antigens3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesBacterial ProteinsCyclophosphamideO Antigenspseudomonas exoprotein A protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID15784570
PMCPMC1087461
OpenAlexW2092459505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.