Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15784563›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Yersinia pestis V protein epitopes recognized by CD4 T cells.

Michelle A Parent, Kiera N Berggren, Isis K Mullarky, Frank M Szaba, Lawrence W Kummer, Jeffrey J Adamovicz, Stephen T Smiley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Polymorphism in theFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Amino acid and structural variability of Yersinia pestis LcrV protein.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immune defense against pneumonic plague.Immunological reviews · 2008
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle A ParentTrudeau Institute, 154 Algonquin Ave., Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Kiera N Berggren
Isis K Mullarky
Frank M Szaba
Lawrence W Kummer
Jeffrey J Adamovicz
Stephen T Smiley
Trudeau Institute · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Cell-mediated protection against pneumonic plagueR01AI061577 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LIN, JR-SHIUAN · 2004 to 2013
$3.8M
Priming CD4+ T cells to protect against pneumonic plagueR21AI054595 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMILEY, STEPHEN T · 2003 to 2004
$692k
Cell-mediated protection against pneumonic plagueR56AI061577 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMILEY, STEPHEN T · 2008 to 2008
$492k
NIAID NIH HHS AI054595NIAID NIH HHS AI057158NIAID NIH HHS AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI054595NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI061577NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumonic plague, an often-fatal disease for which no vaccine is presently available, results from pulmonary infection by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The Y. pestis V protein is a promising vaccine candidate, as V protein immunizations confer to mice significant protection against aerosolized Y. pestis. CD4 T cells play central roles during vaccine-primed immune responses, but their functional contributions to Y. pestis vaccines have yet to be evaluated and optimized. Toward that end, we report here the identification of three distinct epitopes within the Y. pestis V protein that activate CD4 T cells in C57BL/6 mice. To our knowledge, these are the first identified CD4 T-cell epitopes in any Y. pestis protein. The epitopes are restricted by the I-A(b) class II major histocompatibility complex molecule and are fully conserved between Y. pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Yersinia enterocolitica. Immunizing mice with a V protein-containing vaccine or with short peptides containing the identified epitopes primes antigen-specific production of interleukin 2 and gamma interferon by CD4 T cells upon their restimulation in vitro. Consistent with prior studies documenting protective roles for CD4 T cells during Y. enterocolitica infection, vaccinating mice with a 16-amino-acid peptide encoding one of the epitopes suffices to protect against an otherwise lethal Y. enterocolitica challenge. The identification of these epitopes will permit quantitative assessments of V-specific CD4 T cells, thereby enabling researchers to evaluate and optimize the contribution of these cells to vaccine-primed protection against pneumonic plague.

Indexed as

Epitopes, T-LymphocyteAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, BacterialCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunizationInterferon-gammaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsYersinia pestisYersinia pseudotuberculosis InfectionsAntigens, BacterialEpitopes, T-LymphocyteInterferon-gammaLcrV protein, YersiniaPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15784563
PMCPMC1087457
OpenAlexW2002467021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.