Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15784133›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2005

Trends in the prevalence and management of diagnosed type 2 diabetes 1994-2001 in England and Wales.

Simon Lusignan, Charalambos Sismanidis, Iain M Carey, Stephen DeWilde, Nicky Richards, Derek G Cook

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Article in BMC family practice, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Prevalence of diabetic complications in rural goa, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simon LusignanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK. slusigna@sghms.ac.uk
Charalambos Sismanidis
Iain M Carey
Stephen DeWilde
Nicky Richards
Derek G Cook

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence appears to be increasing. Guidelines exist regarding its management. Recommendations regarding drug therapy have changed. Little is known about the influence of these guidelines and changed recommendations on the actual management of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aims to document trends in the prevalence, drug treatment and recording of measures related to the management of type 2 diabetes; and to assess whether recommended targets can be met.

methodsThe population comprised subjects registered between 1994 and 2001 with 74 general practices in England and Wales which routinely contribute to the Doctors' Independent Network database. Approximately 500,000 patients and 10,000 type 2 diabetics were registered in each year.

resultsType 2 diabetes prevalence rose from 17/1000 in 1994 to 25/1000 in 2001. Drug therapy has changed: use of long acting sulphonylureas is falling while that of short acting sulphonylureas, metformin and newer therapies including glitazones is increasing. Electronic recording of HbA1c, blood pressure, cholesterol and weight have risen steadily, and improvements in control of blood pressure and cholesterol levels have occurred. However, glycaemic control has not improved, and obesity has increased. The percentage with a BMI under 25 kg/m2 fell from 27.0% in 1994 to 19.4% in 2001 (p < 0.001).

conclusionPrevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing. Its primary care management has changed in accordance with best evidence. Monitoring has improved, but further improvement is possible. Despite this, glycaemic control has not improved, while the prevalence of obesity in the diabetic population is rising.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug MonitoringEnglandFamily PracticeFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansCholesterolGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID15784133
PMCPMC1079812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.