Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15778307›Full record

ArticleJournal of dairy science2005

Presence of multidrug-resistant enteric bacteria in dairy farm topsoil.

J M Burgos, B A Ellington, M F Varela

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dairy science, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Control of the pollution of antibiotic resistance genes in soils by quorum sensing inhibition.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Causes of infection after earthquake, China, 2008.Emerging infectious diseases · 2010
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J M BurgosEastern New Mexico University, Department of Biology, Station 33, Portales, 88130, USA.
B A Ellington
M F Varela
Eastern New Mexico University · US

Funding

ZUNI HEALTH INITIATIVE-PILOT STUDYP20RR016480 · NCRR · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI FENG, CHANGJIAN · 2001 to 2011
$33.7M
SOUTHWEST GRADUATE COALITION BRIDGES TO THE DOCTORATER25GM056626 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI OSGOOD, MARCY PATRICIA · 1998 to 2007
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016480NCRR NIH HHS RR-16480NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056626NIGMS NIH HHS R25-GM56626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to human and veterinary medicine, antibiotics are extensively used in agricultural settings, such as for treatment of infections, growth enhancement, and prophylaxis in food animals, leading to selection of drug and multidrug-resistant bacteria. To help circumvent the problem of bacterial antibiotic resistance, it is first necessary to understand the scope of the problem. However, it is not fully understood how widespread antibiotic-resistant bacteria are in agricultural settings. The lack of such surveillance data is especially evident in dairy farm environments, such as soil. It is also unknown to what extent various physiological modulators, such as salicylate, a component of aspirin and known model modulator of multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) genes, influence bacterial multi-drug resistance. We isolated and identified enteric soil bacteria from local dairy farms within Roosevelt County, NM, determined the resistance profiles to antibiotics associated with mar, such as chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, penicillin G, and tetracycline. We then purified and characterized plasmid DNA and detected mar phenotypic activity. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of antibiotics for the isolates ranged from 6 to >50 microg/mL for chloramphenicol, 2 to 8 microg/mL for nalidixic acid, 25 to >300 microg/mL for penicillin G, and 1 to >80 microg/mL for tetracycline. On the other hand, many of the isolates had significantly enhanced MIC for the same antibiotics in the presence of 5 mM salicylate. Plasmid DNA extracted from 12 randomly chosen isolates ranged in size from 6 to 12.5 kb and, in several cases, conferred resistance to chloramphenicol and penicillin G. It is concluded that enteric bacteria from dairy farm topsoil are multidrug resistant and harbor antibiotic-resistance plasmids. A role for dairy topsoil in zoonoses is suggested, implicating this environment as a reservoir for development of bacterial resistance against clinically relevant antibiotics.

Indexed as

Soil MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolDairyingDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNalidixic AcidPenicillin GPenicillin ResistancePlasmidsTetracyclineTetracycline ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolDNA, BacterialNalidixic AcidPenicillin GTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID15778307
PMCPMC2441643
OpenAlexW2169575963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.